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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 24100

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
KAUSER EDAPPAGATH, J
JAFSAL – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 1657 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.NIRMAL V NAIR, SMT.ENCIL K. SABU, SMT.SERIN SARA JOHN
For the Respondents: SRI.K.A.NOUSHAD-SR.PP

The court determined that the nature of the alleged relationship was consensual, thus granting pre-arrest bail.

Headnote:This application was filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 seeking pre-arrest bail for the sole accused in Crime No.1335/2025. The prosecution alleged that the applicant committed rape on the victim, however, the court found the nature of the relationship to be consensual. The court granted bail considering that custodial interrogation was not necessary at this stage.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court granted pre-arrest bail after finding the relationship consensual. (!) - The applicant is the sole accused in Crime No.1335/2025, with offences under sections including 127(2), 64(1), 64(2)(m) and 351(2) Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita. (!) - The applicant is aged 27; victim aged 19; he is abroad; relationship allegedly began in 2024. (!) - The court noted lack of necessity for custodial interrogation at this stage. (!) - Bail granted on specific conditions: return to India within 3 weeks, stay bond and two sureties of Rs 1,00,000 each, deemed police custody for discovery as needed, regular appearances, no contact with witnesses, no leaving Kerala without permission, LOC in abeyance, and potential modifications via jurisdictional court. (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) - Prosecution claimed acts were part of intentional criminal acts; defense argued innocence and lack of material connecting him to the crime. (!) - The court considered the FIS details showing the relationship was consensual, including incidents in a mall dressing room and marriage context. (!)

What is the admissible basis for granting pre-arrest bail in this case?

What is the nature of the relationship between the applicant and the victim as considered by the court?

What are the conditions imposed on the applicant for pre-arrest bail?


Table of Content
1. nature of relationship between the applicant and victim. (Para 2)
2. arguments by counsel and prosecution's position. (Para 4 , 5)

O R D E R

This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita , 2023 (for short, BNSS ), seeking pre-

arrest bail.

2. The applicant is the sole accused in Crime No.1335/2025 of Tirur Police Station, Malappuram District. The offences alleged are punishable under Sections 127 (2), 64(1), 64(2)(m) and 351(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita , 2023. 3. The victim and the applicant are relatives. The prosecution case, in short, is that that the victim got married to another person on 25-5-2025. Before her marriage, the victim had been in a relation with the applicant who was a photographer. On one day in 2024, the applicant had picked the victim from her college, taken her to a mall in Tirur on the pretext of talking with her, took the victim to a dressing room in the mall, and committed rape by promising to marry her. The applicant had taken photographs of the victim at such time and thereby committed the offences.

4. I have heard Sri.Nirmal V.Nair, the learned counsel for the applicant and Sri. K.A.Noushad, the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. Perused the case diary.

5. The learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the above crime. The counsel further submitted that no materials are on record to connect the applicant with the alleged crime; hence, he is entitled to bail. The learned Senior Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, submitted that the alleged incident occurred as part of the applicant's intentional criminal acts, and if he is released on bail at this stage, it will affect the course of the investigation.

6. The applicant is aged 27 years and the victim is aged

19 years. The applicant is at present abroad in the Middle East Asia. A reading of the FIS would show that in the year 2024, they were in love and the relationship turned to be a physical relationship. According to the victim, she was sexually assaulted by the applicant twice in a dressing room at a mall after giving promise of marriage. The alleged first incident took place before the marriage of the victim in the year 2024 and the second incident took place after her marriage in June, 2025. Though the victim says that it was a forceful sexual act, from the entire story put forward by the victim coupled with the fact that both the incidents occurred in a dressing room in a mall, it appears that they were consensual in nature. It is pertinent to note that the first incident took place prior to the marriage of the victim and she did not lodge any complaint. On the other hand, ever after the marriage of the victim with another person, she continued her relationship with the applicant and again, had physical relationship with him. In the FIS, it is stated that the husband of the victim came to know about their relationship and got separated from her. Then, the brother of the victim approached the applicant to marry her. But the applicant was not willing. It was thereafter, the complaint pertaining to the present crime was preferred by the victim. Considering the allegations made against the applicant, his custodial interrogation seems unnecessary. For these reasons, I find this to be an appropriate case to grant pre-arrest bail to the applicant.

In the result, the application is allowed on the following conditions:-

(i) The applicant shall come over to India within a period of three weeks from today. He shall appear before the investigating officer within three days of his arrival in India. The investigating officer is free to subject the applicant for medical examination, including potency test.

(ii) The applicant shall be released on bail in the event of arrest on executing a bond for Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One lakh only) with two solvent sureties for the like sum each to the satisfaction of the arresting officer/investigat

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