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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 24915

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
A. BADHARUDEEN, J
MUHAMMED C.H. – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.A NO. 366 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.R.ANAS MUHAMMED SHAMNAD, SRI.SARUN RAJAN, SHRI.SALEEK.C.A., SHRI.HAMDAN MANSOOR K.
For the Respondents: SRI.RENJIT GEORGE.

The court may reduce penalties for bail bond forfeiture upon consideration of the surety's circumstances.

Headnote:Statute Analysis: The appeal was filed under Section 449 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Facts of the Case: The appellants served as sureties for the accused; their bail bond was forfeited due to the accused's non-appearance.

Findings of Court:
The court has the discretion to reduce the penalty imposed for forfeiture.

Issues: The primary concern was the reduction of the penalty amount.

Ratio Decidendi: The court recognized the ability to consider leniency in the penalty despite the forfeiture's implications, citing 'Thundichi v. State of Kerala'.

Result: The penalty was reduced from Rs. 15,000/- to Rs. 7,500/- each, to be paid before May 18, 2026.

Table of Content
1. introduction of the appeal context and parties involved. (Para 1)
2. background and procedural details of the surety and forfeiture. (Para 2 , 3)
3. discussion on the reduction of penalty and considerations for mercy. (Para 4)
4. final ruling and orders related to penalty payment. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

Dated, this the 30th day of March, 2026 The sureties in S.C.No. 22/2020 on the files of the Additional Sessions Court – II, Kasaragod has filed this appeal under Section 449 of the Code of Criminal Procedure , 1973.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the appellants and the learned Public Prosecutor in detail and perused the order impugned.

3. Precisely stating, the appellants herein stood as sureties for releasing the accused in this case before trial court and thereafter, due to non-appearance of the accused before the trial court, the bail bond executed by the appellants along with the accused has been forfeited.

4. As held in Thundichi v. State of Kerala [2009(4) KLT 67], which is cited in the order impugned, on forfeiture of the bond, subsequent arrest of the accused would not save the surety from paying the forfeited amount of penalty, though leniency in the quantum of penalty can be considered. Thus the learned counsel for the appellants pleaded mercy in the matter of penalty, under the submission that the appellants are the sole bread winners of their respective families. The learned Public Prosecutor conceded for reasonable deduction in the penalty pointing out the fact that the actual forfeited amount is Rs. 15,000/- each.

5. Since the reduction of the penalty amount alone is the matter to be considered by this Court, in the interest of justice, the penalty imposed by the court on Rs.15,000/- each, is reduced to pay an amount of Rs.7,500/- each. There will be a direction to the appellants to pay the amount before the Hon'ble Additional Sessions Judge – II, Kasaragod on or before 18.05.2026. It is specifically made clear that if the penalty will not be remitted within the said period, the appellants are bound to pay the entire amount, covered by the order impugned.

The appeal stands allowed as indicated above.

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