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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 25353

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN, J
ITI FINANCE LIMITED – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 13038 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.C.HARIKUMAR, SHRI.ARUN KUMAR M.A, SMT.AISWARIYA V.R.
For the Respondents: SRI.GOVIND.P, SR.CENTRAL GOVERNMENT COUNSEL, SMT.DEVISHREE, GOVERNMENT PLEADER

Hypothecation termination under MV Act Sec.51(3) requires notice to financier before cancellation.

Headnote:First Paragraph: Under Section 51(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, hypothecation entry cancellation requires prescribed procedure. Financier provided loan for vehicle purchase; borrower defaulted and obtained termination without notice to financier. Court finds mandatory notice to hypothecation holder essential before termination. Second Paragraph: Issue framed as whether termination sans notice to financier violates Section 51(3). Ratio: Procedure under Section 51(3) must be followed for hypothecation removal, ensuring notice to interested parties like financier. Third Paragraph: Direction issued to consider representation expeditiously within two months with notice to parties. Writ petition disposed of.

Table of Content
1. financier loan default leads to termination dispute. (Para 1)
2. hearing parties before issuing directions. (Para 2 , 3)
3. mandate expeditious consideration of representation. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

The petitioner Company had extended financial assistance to the 5th respondent for the purchase of a vehicle bearing registration No.KL-02-BL-9601. The 5th respondent defaulted repayment. According to the petitioner, since the vehicle is being held under hypothecation agreement with an entry to that effect in the certificate of registration, the procedure prescribed under Sec.51(3) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 has to be followed for cancellation of such entry. On an application made by the 5th respondent, the 3rd respondent sanctioned termination of the agreement without notice to the petitioner. The petitioner has filed Ext.P5 representation before the 6th respondent seeking cancellation of the registration of the vehicle and for issuance of fresh Certificate of Registration in the name of the petitioner. The limited prayer of the petitioner in the writ petition is for a direction to the 6th respondent to consider Ext.P5 representation.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Pleader appearing for respondent Nos.1 to 3 and 6 and the learned Senior Central Government Counsel for the 4th respondent.

3. In the nature of the order proposed to be passed in the writ petition, notice to the 5th respondent is dispensed with.

4. In the facts and circumstances of the case, there will be a direction to the 6th respondent to consider Ext.P5 representation submitted by the petitioner, as expeditiously as possible, with notice to the petitioner, the 5th respondent and any other interested person, at any rate, within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment.

The Writ Petition is accordingly disposed of.

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