SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 25393

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
EASWARAN S., J
RAJJANA – Appellant
Versus
SANTHAKUMARI – Respondent
OP(C) NO. 3428 OF 2017|I.A. NO. 836 OF 2017|I.A. NO. 471 OF 2016|OS NO.63 OF 2010



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI. N. N. SUGUNAPALAN (SR.), SRI. S. SUJIN
For the Respondents: SMT. MEENA A., SRI. ASHWIN SATHYANATH, SRI. ROHIT NANDAKUMAR, SMT. M. R. MINI

Advocate Commissioner's report not final; can be impeached with evidence at trial; no interference absent jurisdictional error.

Headnote:The suit concerns a permanent prohibitory injunction where an Advocate Commissioner was appointed to inspect the property. Defendants challenged the Commissioner's report for failing to identify their property despite providing documents, but the Commissioner reported no documents were handed over. The trial court refused to remit the report, holding issues could be addressed at trial. High Court found no jurisdictional error in the order. Issue framed: Whether the trial court erred in refusing to remit the Advocate Commissioner's report. Ratio: No reason to disbelieve the Commissioner's statement; report not final and can be impeached with evidence at trial; liberty granted to produce evidence challenging the findings. Original petition dismissed; trial court directed to expedite the 2010 suit.

Table of Content
1. parties' conflicting submissions on documents (Para 3 , 4)
2. no error in refusing report remit; impeach at trial (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

This original petition is filed impugning Ext. P5 Order passed by the Munsiff Magistrate Court, Perinthalmanna, in an application to remit the report of the Advocate Commissioner.

1.1. The petitioner is the 5th defendant in a suit for permanent prohibitory injunction. At the instance of plaintiff, one Adv. V. Usman was appointed to inspect the property with the assistance of the Surveyor. On 10.07.2017, he submitted the report and plan. The defendants, immediately on filing the said report, filed an application stating that the Advocate Commissioner has not identified the defendants’ property based on their documents though the defendants had made available the documents to the Advocate Commissioner.

1.2. The Advocate Commissioner, on the other hand, specifically reported in his report that though the defendants were present at the time of inspection, they did not handover any documents in order to enable the Advocate Commissioner to measure out the property. Based on these material averments, the Trial Court concluded that the situation does not warrant to remit the report of the Advocate Commissioner. All matters which were raised in the application would be looked into at the time of trial, provided, sufficient materials are available. Accordingly, the order was passed.

2. Heard Sri. S. Sujin, the learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. M. R. Mini, the learned Counsel appearing for the 3rd respondent.

3. Sri. S. Sujin, the learned Counsel appearing for the petitioner pointed out that the finding in Ext. P2 report that the defendants did not make available the copy of the title deeds for identification of their property is incorrect. In fact, under Ext. P4, a specific objection was raised by the defendants that the aforesaid finding in the report is incorrect. In fact, since there was a serious dispute regarding identity of plaint schedule property, it was incumbent upon the plaintiff to have identified the property correctly.

4. Per contra, Smt. M. R. Mini, the learned Counsel appearing for the 3rd respondent/plaintiff countered the submissions of the learned Counsel for the petitioner and contended that if as a matter of fact, the defendants had made available the necessary title deed, the Advocate Commissioner could have identified the property. There is no reason to disbelieve the statement recorded by the Advocate Commissioner in his report. At any rate, it is pointed out that the report of the Advocate Commissioner could be impeached by such evidence as the petitioner may desire to produce during the course of the trial.

5. On considering the submissions raised across the Bar, this Court is of the view that there is no jurisdictional infirmity or irregularity in Exhibit P5 order. Admittedly, the suit is of the year 2010 and it has not attained finality because of the pendency of these original petitions. 6. Though the learned Counsel for the petitioner vehemently pointed out that the statement recorded by the Advocate Commissioner in his report that the defendants have not made available the copy of their title deed for measurement of their property is incorrect, this Court sees no reason to disbelieve the statement recorded by the Advocate Commissioner. At any rate, it cannot be assumed that the report of the Advocate Commissioner is final unless and until the same is found to be acceptable by the Court. Therefore, interest of justice would suffice if the petitioner is given liberty to produce such evidence to impeach the findings rendered by the Advocate Commissioner. That be so, this Court sees no reason to interfere with Ext. P5 order. Resultantly, the original petition fails and the same is hereby dismissed. Since the suit is of the year 2010, the Munsiff Magistrate Court, Perinthalmanna, shall endeavor to expedite the trial of the suit.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top