HIGH COURT OF KERALA
K.BALAKRISHNAN NAIR, P.BHAVADASAN, JJ
K.M.SUJITH, C.NO.2215, CTRLPRISON, KNR – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
CRL.A/1707/2005
Criminal - Uxoricide - IPC Sections 302, 498A - Summary: The court analyzed IPC Sections 302 and 498A relating to homicide and cruelty against women. It found insufficient evidence to support the charges, particularly focusing on the burden of proof on the prosecution and reliance on inadmissible evidence, which influenced the acquittal.
Fact of the Case:
The accused was convicted of murdering his wife shortly after marriage. Prosecution alleged he abused her before setting her on fire. The victim's dying declaration and witness testimonies were crucial but conflicted and raised doubts about his guilt.
Issues: Whether the prosecution provided sufficient evidence to support the accused's conviction for murder and cruelty towards the victim.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution did not meet its burden of proof, emphasizing the inadmissibility of certain witness statements and the failure to substantiate claims of cruelty.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the accused was acquitted of all charges.
JUDGMENT
Bhavadasan, J, Accused was found guilty of the offence of uxoricide. He was therefore convicted and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- with a default clause to undergo imprisonment for three years if the fine is not paid.
2. The marriage between the deceased and the accused took place on 8.2.2002. The accused and the deceased were relatives and they had fallen in love. P.W.6, the mother of the accused was closely related to the deceased. But she did not attend the marriage. Even though the couple took up independent residence soon after marriage, later they shifted to the house of the accused. At the relevant time they were residing along with the parents of the accused. The accused is Crl.A.1707/2005. 2 the third son of P.Ws. 6 and 7. P.W.6, his mother would say that the accused often comes home drunk. On 21.5.2002 the accused returned home late in the night. The room on the eastern side of the house was occupied by the accused and the deceased. P.W.7, the father of the accused opened the door for him on the eventful day when he came late. The accused went to his room. According to the prosecution, a short while thereafter P.W.6, the mother of the accused heard groans and grunts of the deceased from her room. She went near the room. It is the prosecution allegation that P.W.6 had seen the accused dropping M.O.2 can of kerosene and also a lighted match stick. P.W.6 cried aloud and then found that the accused was not in the room. Her cries woke up the other inmates of the house and they rushed to the place. They found Ambily, the deceased engulfed in fire. P.W.6 tried to douse the fire. The victim was removed to the hospital. Initially P.W.3 attended to the victim in Care Well Hospital, Ramanattukara, and on seeing the condition of the patient, referred the victim to the Crl.A.1707/2005. 3 Medical College Hospital for better management. She was given first aid by P.W.3. The victim was taken to Koya's Hospital and P.W.17, the doctor attached to the said hospital attended to the patient. Ext.P22 certificate is issued by him. She was admitted in the ICU of the hospital. The next day, the Doctor advised that she be taken to the Medical College Hospital. On 21.5.2002 by about noon the victim was admitted in the Medical College Hospital. P.W.5, the doctor attached to the Medical College Hospital, attended to her and he had issued Ext.P5 certificate, which is the treatment certificate relating to Ambily. On getting information about the incident, P.W.13, the Police Constable attached to Thenjipalam Police Station went to the Medical College Hospital. He found that Ambily was not in a fit condition to give any statement. So he recorded Ext.P6, First Information Statement, furnished by P.W.6. P.W.13 returned to the police station. Based on Ext.P6 first information statement, P.W.16, Sub Inspector of Police registered First Information Report, Ext.P17, for the Crl.A.1707/2005. 4 offences punishable under Sections 498A and 307 Indian Penal Code . He prepared Ext.P16 scene mahazar. He recorded the arrest of the accused. Based on Ext.P15(a) confession statement said to have been given by the accused M.Os. 1 and 2 were recovered as per Ext.P15. Meanwhile, P.W.1 had recorded Ext.P1 declaration given by the deceased from the Hospital. P.W.2, the Doctor attached to the Hospital had certified that the victim was fit enough to give statement and Ext.P2 is the certificate issued by him. On 8.6.2002, Ambily, the victim, succumbed to her burn injuries. Investigation was taken over by P.W.18. He had P.W.16 conduct inquest over the body of the deceased and prepare Ext.P20 report. Ext.P21 report was filed before Court incorporating charge under Section 302 . In the meanwhile, autopsy was conducted by P.W.4 and Ext.P4 report was furnished by him. P.W.18 obtained site plan, recorded statements of other witnesses and completed the investigation. He laid charge before court.
Crl.A.1707/2005. 5
3. JFCM, Parappa
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