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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 26523

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P. V. BALAKRISHNAN, J
P.K. KAMALAMMA – Appellant
Versus
THE AUTHORISED OFFICER/CHIEF MANAGER, BANK OF BARODA,THIRUVALLA BRANCH – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 8753 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.R.SANTHOSH BABU, SMT.MARILIN ROMEO
For the Respondents: SHRI.LEO GEORGE

Court permits installment repayment of loan dues under SARFAESI, restores possession on housing loan clearance, allows coercive action resumption on default.

Headnote:The Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 ('SARFAESI Act') enables banks to take coercive action for recovery of loan dues. Petitioner challenged possession taken by bank over secured asset due to defaults in educational and housing loans totaling overdue Rs.67,479/- in housing loans and Rs.3,33,414/- outstanding in educational loan. Court considered parties' submissions allowing installment payments. Issues framed around request for opportunity to clear dues in installments and restoration of possession upon payment of housing loan overdues. Ratio: Bank consented to installment plan for all dues and restoration of possession on clearing housing loan overdues, with liberty to resume coercive action on default. Writ petition disposed directing petitioner to pay housing loan overdues by 30th April 2026, educational loan in 15 monthly installments from April 2026, continue regular EMIs, and restore possession on compliance; accounts to be regularized on full compliance.

Table of Content
1. petition challenges sarfaesi coercive recovery action. (Para 1)
2. parties agree on installment dues clearance and possession restoration. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
3. court directs payment schedule, restoration on compliance, resumption on default. (Para 5)

JUDGMENT

It is aggrieved by the coercive action taken by the respondents under the provisions of the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘SARFAESI Act' for short), this writ petition has been preferred by the petitioner.

2. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Standing Counsel for the respondents.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner may be given an opportunity to clear the entire dues in installments. He also submitted that since possession has been taken by the bank, there may be a direction to the bank to restore possession to the petitioner on clearing the overdues in housing loan accounts.

4. The learned counsel for the respondents submitted that there are dues in three loan accounts availed by the petitioner. In the first loan account, which is an educational loan, the total outstanding amount is Rs.3,33,414/- (Rupees three lakhs thirty three thousand four hundred and fourteen only), in the second loan which is a housing loan, the overdue is Rs.48,132/- (Rupees forty eight thousand one hundred and thirty two only) and in the third housing loan account, the overdue amount is Rs.19,347/- (Rupees nineteen thousand three hundred and forty seven only). He also submitted that the bank has no objections in permitting the petitioner to clear the afore dues by way of installments and to hand over possession back to the petitioner on clearing the overdue in housing loans.

5. Hence, considering the submissions made by the learned counsel for the respondents and the facts and circumstances of this case, this writ petition is disposed of in the following terms;

(i) The petitioner shall remit the entire overdue amount of Rs.67,479/- (Rupees sixty seven thousand four hundred and seventy nine only), in the two housing loans with interest, on or before 30th April, 2026 to the bank.

(ii) Thereafter, the petitioner shall also pay the entire outstanding amount of Rs.3,33,414/- (Rupees three lakhs thirty three thousand four hundred and fourteen only) in the educational loan account, along with any accrued interest, costs and charges in 15 equal monthly installments, starting from April, 2026 and such payments shall be made on or before the end of every month.

(iii) The petitioner shall also continue to pay the regular EMIs/Installments along with the installments as directed afore.

(iv) In case the petitioner clears the entire overdue amount in the housing loans, the respondents shall hand over the possession of the secured asset back to the petitioner.

(v) If the petitioner complies with the above directions, the respondents shall regularise the housing loan accounts and in case of failure to pay any of the installments as ordered afore, the bank will be at liberty to continue with the coercive steps already taken.

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