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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 26917

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Easwaran S., J
A.K. Sreemathi – Appellant
Versus
Dr. K.S Mohan – Respondent
OP(C) No. 309 of 2025|O.S No.40 of 2014|IA No.1/2024|IA No.512/2016|OP(C) No.1412/2017



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SMT.MEENA.A., SRI.VINOD RAVINDRANATH, SRI.K.C.KIRAN, SMT.M.R.MINI, SHRI.ANISH ANTONY ANATHAZHATH, SHRI.THAREEQ ANVER, SMT.NIVEDHITHA, PREM.V, SRI.ANANTHAKRISHNAN A. KARTHA, SMT.MARIYA JOSEPH
For the Respondents: SRI.V.V.NANDAGOPAL NAMBIAR, SMT.PREEJA., P.VIJAYAN, SMT.SMITHA (EZHUPUNNA), KUM.PAVAN ROSE JOHNSON, SMT.VANDANA BHAT T.V.

Court mandates delivery of relevant interrogatories in partition suit despite prior document misplacement claim, setting aside rejection order.

Headnote:The suit concerns partition of property. Petitioner sought details of documents from the 2nd defendant, which was initially directed by this Court in prior proceedings (Ext.P6). Subsequent interrogatories (Ext.P8) were rejected as irrelevant (Ext.P11). Court finds interrogatories relevant for identifying property nature, noting defendant's inconsistent stands on document possession. Issues framed: Whether trial court erred in rejecting interrogatories contrary to prior directions. Ratio: Prior judgment recognized relevancy; refusal to disclose details despite admitted past possession leads to adverse inference. Defendants must provide minimum details like document numbers, dates, tax receipts. Original petition allowed; Ext.P11 set aside. 2nd respondent directed to deliver interrogatories within one month.

Table of Content
1. background of partition suit and rejected interrogatories. (Para 1 , 2)
2. parties' conflicting arguments on relevancy. (Para 3 , 4)
3. prior direction binds; details must be furnished. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. inconsistent stands require interrogatory answers; petition allowed. (Para 8 , 9)

J U D G M E N T

This original petition is filed challenging Ext.P11 order by which the prayer to deliver interrogatories was rejected by the Sub Court, Thalassery, in O.S No.40/2014. The suit is one for partition. During the pendency of the suit, it appears that the petitioner had filed I.A No.512/2016, requiring to direct the 2nd defendant to furnish details of certain documents. The said application was dismissed on 27.02.2017. The said order was challenged in O.P.(C) No.1412/2017 before this Court. The challenge was upheld and Ext.P6 judgment was rendered, holding that no prejudice will be caused the defendant, if the details are furnished. Therefore, a direction was issued to the 2nd defendant to furnish the details sought for or to file an affidavit. In pursuance to the said direction, Ext.P7 affidavit was filed by the 2nd defendant stating that the documents are not in her possession and she does not have the details. A case of misplacement of the documents was the content of Ext.P7 affidavit. Thereafter, Ext.P8 interrogatories was submitted by the petitioner along with I.A No.1/2024, requiring certain details to be answered. In response to Ext.P8, Ext.P9 answer was given stating that the 2nd defendant has no right to the mother’s property, and that the interrogatories sought to be delivered are irrelevant and does not relate to the matter in question. It was further pointed out that even if the father had allegedly bought and transferred the property in favour of the 2nd defendant, there is nothing unnatural about the said transaction. Therefore, it was contended that, if the answers are delivered to the interrogatories, the same would change the character of the suit. By Ext.P11 order, the trial court concluded that the questions which are now raised in the interrogatories are totally irrelevant to the consideration of the suit and accordingly, the same was rejected and I.A was dismissed. Hence, this original petition.

2. Heard Smt.Meena A., the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Shri.P.V.Nandagopal Nambiar, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents.

3. Smt.Meena A., the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner contended that Ext.P11 order stands in strong contrast to the directions contained under Ext.P6 order. The trial court could not have ignored the directions in Ext.P6 and refused to direct the 2nd respondent to deliver the interrogatories as sought for. The finding that the request for delivery of interrogatories are totally irrelevant to the dispute raised in the suit is also unsustainable.

4. Per contra, Shri.P.V.Nandagopal Nambiar, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents supported the findings of the trial court in Ext.P11 order and contended that once the interrogatories sought for are delivered, it will change the character of the suit itself. A new plea which is contradictory to the plea in the suit will be now permitted to be agitated before the court. Considering the fact that the suit is of the year 2014, he prayed that the impugned order be sustained. On merits of the claim, it is pointed out that the documents which are now sought to be delivered are not available with the 2nd defendant, since it is misplaced and therefore it is impossible for the 2nd respondent to deliver the interrogatories as sought for.

5. I have considered the submissions raised across the Bar, perused the impugned order in the original petition.

6. The relevancy of the details required to be sought for and its bearing on the suit, was noticed by this Court while rendering Ext.P6 judgment. But still, this Court directed the 2nd defendant to furnish the details or to file an affidavit. The response to

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