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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 27212

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
GOPINATH P., J
MATHRUKA PRACHARANALAYAM LTD. – Appellant
Versus
EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND APPELLATE TRIBUNAL – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 18233 OF 2014



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.C.B.SREEKUMAR
For the Respondents: SRI.A.RAJASIMHAN, SRI.S.PRASANTH, SC, EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION, SRI.V.K.SUNIL, GP

Mens rea not required for damages under Section 14B EPF Act; partial waiver upheld despite no wilful default.

Headnote:Under Section 14B of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, damages may be imposed for delayed payments without requiring mens rea or wilful default. Petitioner challenged tribunal order reducing damages by 50% after finding no wilful default, seeking full waiver. Court upheld tribunal's discretion in partial reduction based on facts. Issue: Whether tribunal erred in not fully waiving damages under Section 14B absent wilful default. Ratio: Mens rea not required for Section 14B liability; non-wilful default does not absolve liability, allowing discretionary reduction on facts. Writ petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT This writ petition was filed in the year 2014 challenging Ext.P4 order of the Employees Provident Fund Appellate Tribunal, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’). It is the case of the petitioner that the Tribunal reduced the damages imposed on the petitioner under Section 14B of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (hereinafter referred to as “the 1952 Act”) only by 50%. According to the petitioner, when the Tribunal found that the petitioner was not a wilful defaulter, the Tribunal ought to have completely waived damages under of the 1952 Act. It is now settled law that mens rea is no longer a requirement for imposing damages under Section 14 B of the 1952 Act and therefore, the fact that the petitioner is not a wilful defaulter may not absolve the petitioner of liability to pay damages under of the 1952 Act. The Tribunal has, on a consideration of the facts, reduced the damages by 50%, I do not find that the exercise of discretion by the Tribunal is vitiated in any manner.

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