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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 27213

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Gopinath P., J
Philomina D – Appellant
Versus
Joint Registrar of Co-operative Societies (General), Ernakulam – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 20694 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Arjun Raghavan, T.R.Harikumar, Pooja Pankaj
For the Respondents: P.M.Rafeek, V.A.Navas

Court directs consideration of representation under BUDS Act for co-operative society deposit recovery amid financial distress.

Headnote:The petitioners hold matured deposits with the co-operative society, which refuses repayment citing financial difficulties. Relevant statutes include the Kerala Co-operative Societies Act, 1969, and Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes (BUDS) Act, 2019. The court finds proceedings initiated under the Co-operative Act for surcharge, with pending civil suits by depositors. Court directs consideration of representation under BUDS Act. Issue framed: Whether action warranted under BUDS Act on representation seeking attachment of assets to recover deposits. Ratio: Competent authority to independently consider representation per BUDS Act provisions, without personal hearing to petitioners; all contentions left open. Writ petition disposed directing 5th respondent to consider Ext.P19 and decide on BUDS Act action.

Table of Content
1. petitioners' matured deposits unpaid due to society's financial issues. (Para 1)
2. proceedings under co-op act; representation under buds act sought. (Para 2)
3. direct consideration of buds representation independently. (Para 4)

J U D G M E N T

The petitioners have substantial deposits with the 2nd respondent society. According to the petitioners though the deposits have matured, the 2nd respondent is not paying the amounts due to the petitioners citing financial difficulties.

2. Despite service of notice, there is no appearance for the respondents 2 and 4 though the 3rdrespondent has entered appearance through counsel. The learned counsel appearing for the 3rdrespondent submits that the 2ndrespondent is now not in a position to repay the amounts payable to the petitioners on account of financial difficulties. It is submitted that proceedings have been initiated under the provisions of the Kerala Co- operative Societies Act, 1969, for imposing surcharge against persons who were responsible for causing loss to the society. It is also submitted that though civil suit is not maintainable, certain depositors have approached the civil court and those suits are also pending. 3. The learned counsel for the petitioners would submit that the petitioners have preferred Ext.P19 representation before the 5threspondent seeking initiation of proceedings under the Banning of Unregulated Deposits Schemes Act, 2009 (hereinafter referred to as 'the BUDS Act') and the same may be directed to be considered. It is submitted that unless the assets of the society and the persons who have caused loss to the society are attached, the petitioners will loose their hard earned money. It is submitted that total amount of deposits maintained by the petitioners is Rs.1,10,00,000/-.

4. Having heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned Government Pleader, I am of the view that this writ petition can be disposed of directing the 5th respondent to consider Ext.P19 and decide as to whether any action is warranted under the provisions of the BUDS Act.

It is made clear that the competent authority will consider Ext.P19 independently, keeping in mind the statutory provisions of the BUDS Act. Since Ext.P19 is a request to the 5th respondent to exercise its statutory powers, [if warranted] no personal hearing need be extended to the petitioners. All contentions are left open to be adjudicated at a later stage.

The writ petition is disposed of as above.

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