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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 27222

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
GOPINATH P., J
THE EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION – Appellant
Versus
M/S MATHRUKA PRACHARANALAYAM LIMITED – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 32409 OF 2014



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: DR.S.GOPAKUMARAN NAIR (SR.), SHRI.S.PRASANTH, SC, EMPLOYEES PROVIDENT FUND ORGANISATION
For the Respondents: SRI.C.B.SREEKUMAR

Damages under Section 14B leviable for delayed PF remittance without need for mens rea; Tribunal's discretion upheld.

Headnote:Under Section 14B of the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952, damages are leviable for delayed remittance of provident fund contributions, regardless of intent. The provident fund organization challenged the Appellate Tribunal's order reducing damages to 50%. The court upheld the Tribunal's exercise of discretion, finding it neither perverse nor irrational. The issue was whether absence of mens rea absolves liability under Section 14B. The court held that mens rea is not required for levy of damages, as confirmed in the related writ petition dismissal. The writ petition is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenges tribunal's reduction of pf damages to 50%. (Para 1)
2. damages under section 14b leviable without mens rea. (Para 2)

J U D G M E N T

This writ petition has been filed by the provident fund organization challenging an order passed by the Employees Provident Fund Appellate Tribunal in ATA No.181 (7) 2011 reducing the damages payable by the 1st respondent to 50% of the damages levied by the provident fund authorities.

2. It is the case of the petitioners that damages under Section 14B of the Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 (hereinafter referred to as 'the 1951 Act') are leviable even if the delay of remittance of provident fund contribution is not intentional. The writ petition filed by the 1st respondent as W.P (C) 18233/2014 challenging the very same order has been dismissed by separate judgment today, holding that the absence of mens rea may not be a ground to absolve the 1st respondent from the payment of damages under Section 14 B of the 1952 Act. While disposing of the writ petition filed by the 1st respondent I have observed that the exercise of discretion by the Appellate Authority does not appear to be perverse or irrational. For the same reasons I find no ground made out for interference in the impugned order. The writ petition fails and it is accordingly dismissed..

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