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2009 Supreme(Online)(KER) 10830

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
M.SASIDHARAN NAMBIAR, J
SAIDALIKUTTY – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
Crl.MC/1898/2009



Advocates:
SRI.BABU S. NAIR 2) MANIKANDAN SO. MADHAVAN

Commitment of a case under Section 323 of the Code of Criminal Procedure requires that the cases be related to the same incident, which was not the case here.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure - Code of Criminal Procedure - Sections 323

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners, accused in a criminal case, sought to have their case committed to the Sessions Court citing it was related to another pending case involving the same incident. They initially filed an application for commitment but later withdrew it, leading to the current petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the cases were not connected as the incidents occurred at different times and places. It ruled that the Magistrate could not be compelled to commit the case to the Sessions Court under Section 323 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.

Issues: Whether the case pending before the Magistrate should be committed to the Sessions Court for trial alongside another case.

Ratio Decidendi: The commitment under Section 323 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is only applicable if the cases are effectively the same incident. Since the incidents were different, the commitment was not warranted.

Final Decision: The petition is dismissed.

O R D E R

Petitioners are accused 2 and 3 in Crime No.525/2008 of Valanchery Police Station pending before the Sessions Court, Manjeri as S.C.No.110/2009. The offences alleged are under Sections 143, 147, 148, 341, 323, 324 and 398 read with Section 149 of Indian Penal Code. Petitioners are the injured in Crime No.526/2008, which is now pending for trial before Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Tirur as C.C.No.758/2008 for offences under Sections 341, 323 and

324 read with Section 149 of Indian Penal Code.

2. Petitioners originally filed Annexure C application before the Magistrate under Section 323 of Code of Criminal Procedure to commit the case to the Sessions Court contending that it is to be tried by the Sessions Judge as the main case S.C.No.110/2009 is being tried by the said court. Petitioners later withdrew the application and this petition is filed under Section 482 of contending that there should be a direction to the Magistrate to commit C.C.No.758/2008 to the Sessions Court, where S.C.No.110/2009 is being tried.

3. Learned Counsel appearing for the petitioners and learned Public Prosecutor were heard.

4. Learned Counsel appearing for the petitioners submitted that though there is a slight difference in the time of the incident involved in Crime Nos.525 and 526 of 2008 as alleged by the prosecution, both are in respect of the same incident and therefore both are to be tried by the same court. Learned Counsel argued that though the offences in Crime No.526/2008 are not exclusively triable by the Sessions Court, as the counter case is also to be tried by the same court, it is to be committed under Section 323 of Code of Criminal Procedure . The learned Counsel also argued that in such circumstances the case is to be committed to the Sessions Court. Learned Counsel further argued that even if a strict view is to be taken because of the difference of time of the incidents and it is stated that Crime No.525/2008 is not the counter case of Crime No.526/2008, as the case of the petitioners is that both the incidents are the same, the learned Magistrate can committee the case under Section 323 of .

5. Learned Public Prosecutor on instructions submitted that crime No.526/2008 is not the counter case of crime No.525/2006. Learned Public Prosecutor pointed out that the incident occurred at two different places and time and therefore the cases are not the main case and counter case and need not be tried by the same judge and so the petition is only to be dismissed.

6. Section 323 of Code of Criminal Procedure enables the Magistrate to commit a case being tried by him, even if the offences are not exclusively triable by the Sessions Court, if he is satisfied that it is a case to be tried by the Sessions Court. When the offences in the counter case are not exclusively triable by the Sessions Court, if it is to be tried by the same court where main case is being tried, Magistrate is bound to commit the case under Section 323 of to the Sessions Court. But if the case pending before the court is not another version of the same incident, which is being tried by the Sessions Court, this Court cannot compel the Magistrate to commit the case invoking the power under Section 323 of . In such circumstances, I do not find any reason to give a direction as sought for by the petitioners. Petition is dismissed.

M.SASIDHARAN NAMBIAR JUDGE

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