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2015 Supreme(Online)(KER) 27725

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
C.K. ABDUL REHIM, K.RAMAKRISHNAN, JJ
A.M.ALI – Appellant
Versus
SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE – Respondent
WP(Crl.) 342 2015



Advocates:
Sri.RAJIT, Sri.MANSOOR.B.H., Smt. SREELATHA PARAMESWARAN

A valid marriage negates claims of illegal detention in habeas corpus proceedings.

Headnote:

Habeas Corpus - Illegal Detention - Kerala Registration of Marriages (Common) Rules, 2008 - The court found that the marriage was validly performed and registered, dismissing the writ for habeas corpus as there was no evidence of illegal confinement.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought a writ of habeas corpus for his son allegedly being illegally detained by a relative due to a love relationship. The son had eloped with the relative's daughter, leading to the petitioner's claims of unlawful custody.

Finding of the Court:

The court concluded that the marriage between the son and the daughter of the respondent was valid and legally registered, thus nullifying claims of illegal detention and allowing them to live together.

Issues: Whether the son was being illegally detained and if a writ of habeas corpus should be issued.

Ratio Decidendi: The establishment of a lawful marriage between the parties negated the grounds for the issuance of a habeas corpus writ as there was no illegal confinement.

Final Decision: The writ of habeas corpus was dismissed as the marriage was valid.

JUDGMENT

C.K. Abdul Rehim, J The petitioner is approaching this court seeking a writ of Habeas Corpus for directing production of his son, Sri.Ashiq Ali, before this court and to set him free, based on an allegation that the 3rd respondent is illegally detaining him.

2. It is avered in the writ petition that the elder son of the petitioner Sri.Ashiq Ali, who is working as a Marketing Manager in a steel company in Mumbai, has now come down to the native place and is residing with the petitioner along with other family members in the parental house. The 3rd respondent who is distantly related to the petitioner has got a daughter named Miss.Hasna, aged 21 years. The petitioner's son and Miss.Hasna were in love and they have decided to get married. But on the presumption that the petitioner and his wife are against the said alliance, the son of the petitioner had left the house on 27.07.2015 and has not returned back thereafter. The petitioner came to know that his son had eloped along with Miss.Hasna, as facilitated by the 3rd respondent. With respect to missing of the petitioner's son, a complaint was lodged before the 2nd respondent as per Ext.P1. Making an allegation that the 2nd respondent is not taking any action on the basis of Ext.P1 and that the 3rd respondent is keeping son of the petitioner in illegal custody, this writ petition is filed.

3. The alleged detenue, Sri.Ashiq Ali appeared before this court on 05.08.2015 along with the daughter of the 3rd respondent, Miss.Hasna. When we interacted, both of them said that they were in love since the last about 12 years and have decided to marry each other. Since their parents were not willing and agreeable for the marriage, both of them have left together from their houses on 27.07.2015 and were staying at different places both inside and outside the State. When we interacted with Miss.Hasna, she said that she is not willing to go her parental house. However, the petitioner expressed his willingness to consent for the marriage and the girl is entrusted with custody of the petitioner, on the specific undertaking that she will be produced before this court. We directed personal appearance of the 3rd respondent in order to explore possibilities of an amicable settlement. Accordingly, 3rd the respondent appeared in person on 07.08.2015. When interacted the 3rd respondent had agreed that he will authorize the 'Mahallu' authorities of Mannalamkunnu Jama-ath to solemnize the 'Nikkah' of his daughter with the alleged detenue Sri.Ashiq Ali. Therefore the parties were permitted to solemnize the marriage as per the religious rites and to get the marriage registered under provisions of the Kerala Registration of the Marriages (Common) Rules, 2008. The case was adjourned further for production of the Marriage Certificate issued from the 'Mahallu' authorities as well as the certificate of registration under the Common Rules.

4. Today when the case is taken up, the parties have produced copies of certificate issued from Mannalamkunnu Juma-ath Committee, dated 11.08.2015 and Certificate of Marriage under the Kerala Registration of Marriages (Common) Rules, 2008 , issued by the Secretary of Punnayurkulam Grama Panchayath, dated 17.08.2015. The above certificates would indicate that a customary marriage as per religious rites and ceremonies was performed between the alleged detenue, Sri.Ashiq Ali and the daughter of the 3rd respondent Miss.Hasna on 10th August 2015, under the auspicious of the Mannalamkunnu Juma-ath Committee. It is also evident that the said marriage was registered under provisions of the Common Rules before the Marriage Registering Authority, on

17.08.2015.

5. Under the above mentioned circumstances, this court takes on record the valid marriage established between the petitioner's son Sri.Ashiq Ali and the 3rd respondent's daughter Smt.Hasna. H. This court is of the considered opinion that there exists no circumstance for issuance of any writ of Habeas Corpus on the premise tha

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