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2012 Supreme(Online)(KER) 46613

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
P.S.GOPINATHAN, K.HEMA, JJ
BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LTD. – Appellant
Versus
M/S. TAMIL NADU TELECOMMUNICATIONS LTD. – Respondent
Arb.A 27 2010



Advocates:
SRI.P.C.IYPE,SC,BHARAT SANCHAR NIGAM LT, SRI.R.V.SREEJITH

A party seeking to set aside an arbitral award must demonstrate proven loss related to the breach, which was not established in this case.

Headnote:

Arbitration - Supply Contracts - Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Sections 34, 37 - The court upheld the Arbitrator's decision not to award damages, as no evidence indicated loss from the alleged breach of supply.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant claimed losses from a contract for cable supplies after invoking a bank guarantee due to the respondent's alleged failure to supply additional cables. The dispute was arbitrated, with no oral evidence presented, only documentary evidence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no grounds under Section 34 to reverse the Arbitrator's award, as the evidence did not support the claim of loss necessary to justify withholding the bank guarantee.

Issues: Whether the court should set aside the Arbitrator's award under Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, based on the alleged failure to supply additional cables and resultant losses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that an award cannot be set aside under Section 34 without evidence of sustained loss, which the appellant failed to provide.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed for lack of merit.

J U D G M E N T

~~~~~~~~~~~ P.S.Gopinathan, J.

In this appeal under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'), the appellant assails the order of the District Judge, Thiruvananthapuram, dismissing O.P.(Arb) No.136/2008, a petition under Section 34 of the Act. By the impugned order, the request of the appellant to set aside a part the arbitral award by the sole Arbitrator was declined.

2. The brief facts leading to the dispute are that the appellant and the respondent both public sector companies, entered into an agreement for supply of cables. The 1st respondent, who was bound to supply the cables, had furnished bank guarantee. Alleging that the 1st respondent failed to supply in response to the additional order placed by the appellant, bank guarantee was invoked and a sum of Rs. 13,32,588/- was withheld by the appellant following which the dispute arose. It was duly referred to the Arbitrator.

3. Before the Arbitrator, no oral evidence was adduced from either side. Documents alone were relied on by the parties. The Arbitrator, on analysis of the documents produced, arrived at a finding of fact that the appellant sustained no loss following the alleged failure to supply additional quantity of cables so as to withhold the above amount. Consequently, the Arbitrator ordered to return that amount.

4. The court below, analysing the materials on record, arrived at a conclusion that none of the ingredients coming under Section 34 (2) to set aside the award was established by the appellant. Having heard the learned counsel for the appellant and perusing the appeal memorandum and the order impugned, we find that none of the grounds urged in the appeal memorandum would come within any of the grounds available to the appellant to set aside the award under of the Act. The admitted facts would show that order for supply of 50%alone was given to the respondent. It was duly supplied. Order for the supply of remaining 50% was given to L-2 and L-3 bidders. But they didn't supply. When L2- and L3 bidders failed, additional order was given to the respondent which they didn't honour. The finding of the Arbitrator is that though there is failure on the side of the respondent to honour the additional order, no material was placed before the Arbitrator to conclude that the appellant had to purchase cables for higher value to meet the requirement and thus the appellant sustained any loss so as to recover from the 1st respondent. Such being the facts and circumstances, the award of the Arbitrator to return the withheld amount is no way vitiated to be interfered by the court below or by this Court. Therefore, we find no merit in this appeal. Appeal is devoid of merits. Accordingly, it is dismissed with no order as to costs.

(K.HEMA, JUDGE)

(P.S.GOPINATHAN, JUDGE)

ps/27/11

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