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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 27700

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
M.B. SNEHALATHA, J
BIJUKUMAR – Appellant
Versus
PADMAJAN – Respondent
MACA NO. 1617 OF 2020 | OPMV NO.759 OF 2011



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.B.RENJITHKUMAR
For the Respondents: SRI.MATHEWS JACOB (SR.), SHRI.P.JACOB MATHEW

Appeal remanded for fresh consideration due to new evidence proving negligence in motor accident claim.

Headnote:The claimant sought compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 for injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident on 13.02.2011 caused by a motorcycle driven rashly and negligently. The Tribunal dismissed the claim for lack of evidence proving negligence. The High Court found the police final report prima facie establishing the accident and negligence. The Tribunal erred in dismissing without opportunity for evidence; the core issue was failure to prove negligence, addressed by additional documents including the final report in Crime No.143/2011. The reasoning emphasized granting opportunity for fresh evidence to substantiate rash and negligent driving. Appeal allowed; impugned award set aside; matter remanded to Tribunal for fresh consideration with permission for additional documents; no interest for 884 days delay.

Table of Content
1. tribunal dismissed claim for lack of negligence evidence. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. appeal allowed; remanded for fresh consideration with additional evidence. (Para 7)

JUDGMENT This appeal arises from the order of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as “the Tribunal”), Mavelikkara, which dismissed OP(MV) No. 759 of 2011 filed by the appellant/claimant seeking compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 for the injuries sustained by him in a motor vehicle accident.

2. The case of the claimant is that on 13.02.2011 at about 7.30 p.m., while the claimant was riding his bicycle, and when he reached at Kakkanad Junction, he was knocked down by a motorcycle bearing Reg.No.KL 29 /4 4994 driven by the 1st respondent in a rash and negligent manner. As a result of the accident claimant sustained serious injuries. According to the claimant, the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent riding of the motorcycle by R1, who was the owner cum- driver of the motorcycle. The 2nd respondent is the insurer of the offending vehicle. Claimant sought compensation under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act from respondents 1 and 2.

3. The 1st respondent remained absent before the Tribunal.

4. The 2nd respondent filed written statement admitting the policy but the allegation of negligence on the part of the 1st respondent was denied by the 2nd respondent.

5. After trial, the learned Tribunal dismissed the OP on the ground that the claimant failed to produce any oral or documentary evidence to show that the 1st respondent was negligent in driving the motorcycle and there is no evidence to prove that the accident occurred due to the negligence of the 1st respondent.

6. Challenging the dismissal of OP, the appellant/ claimant has preferred this appeal. During the pendency of the appeal, appellant/ claimant has produced the copy of the final report in Crime No.143/2011 of Kayamkulam Police station in respect of the motor vehicle accident, in which he sustained injuries, along with few other documents to substantiate his case that such a motor vehicle accident happened on 13.02.2011, and it was due to rash and negligent riding of the 1strespondent, who was the rider of the motorcycle bearing Reg. No.KL 29 /4 4994 the accident occurred.

7. The final report in Crime No.143/2011 of Kayamkulam Police Station would prima facie show that on 13.02.2011, there was a motor vehicle accident involving the motorcycle ridden by the 1st respondent. In such circumstances, this Court of the view that, an opportunity is to be granted to produce the documents relating to the motor accident in question before the Tribunal and to prosecute the OP(MV) 759/2011.

Accordingly, this appeal allowed; the impugned award of the tribunal dismissing OP(MV) No.759 of 2011 stands set aside and the matter is remanded back to the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Mavelikkara for fresh consideration in accordance with law. Appellant/ claimant is permitted to produce the additional documents before the Tribunal. It is made clear that, if any compensation is awarded in the OP, the claimant will not be entitled for interest for the period of 884 days delay in filing the appeal.

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