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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 27714

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
MURALI PURUSHOTHAMAN, J
M/S. INDUSIND BANK LTD – Appellant
Versus
JOINT REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICER, SUB REGIONAL TRANSPORT OFFICE – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 32168 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SHRI.G.HARIHARAN, SRI.PRAVEEN.H., SMT.K.S.SMITHA, SMT.B.R.SINDU, SRI.V.R.SANJEEV KUMAR, SMT.AFNA V.P., SHRI.V.ROHITH
For the Respondents: SMT.DEVISHREE

Section 51(5) MV Act mandates considering fresh RC applications despite civil attachment orders.

Headnote:The petitioner bank repossessed a vehicle under SARFAESI Act after loan default and sought fresh registration under Section 51(5) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, despite a civil court attachment order in a dispute between other parties. Court found the transport authority's rejection non-speaking and failed to consider statutory provisions. Petitioner not party to civil suit, no injunction against transfer. Issue framed as whether attachment order bars fresh registration under Section 51(5). Ratio: Transport authority must consider applications notwithstanding civil court orders unless specifically enjoined; prior writ directed consideration which was improperly rejected without addressing Section 51(5). Writ petition allowed; prior order set aside, direction issued for reconsideration within two months.

Table of Content
1. bank repossessed vehicle post-sarfaesi; rc denied due to attachment. (Para 1 , 2)
2. no injunction bars rc transfer under section 51(5) mv act. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. set aside non-speaking order; direct reconsideration. (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT

The petitioner is a banking Company registered under the Companies Act, 1956. The 2nd respondent had availed a loan from the petitioner for the purchase of a 2021 model Maruthi Suzuki Swift VXI motor car bearing Registration No.KL-47K-2961 and hypothecation was duly noted in the registration certificate. On default of payment of installments, the petitioner initiated proceedings under the SARFAESI Act . The petitioner has repossessed the vehicle from the 2nd respondent pursuant to Ext.P2 order of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Thrissur. Thereafter, the petitioner submitted Ext.P3 application before the 1st respondent for issuance of fresh registration certificate. The 1st respondent informed the petitioner that fresh registration certificate cannot be issued due to Ext.P4 ad-interim attachment order issued by the Musiff Court, Kodungalloor in O.S.No.917/2024, which arise out of a dispute between respondents 2 and 3. The petitioner then approached this Court by filing W.P.(C) No.8561/2025 and this Court, by Ext.P5 judgment dated 13.06.2025, directed the 1st respondent to consider the application for fresh registration certificate.

2. The 1st respondent, by Ext.P6 order, rejected the application stating that in view of Ext.P4 attachment order passed in O.S.No.917/2024 pending before the Munsiff Court, Kodungallur in connection with the civil dispute between the 2nd respondent and the additional 3rd respondent, fresh registration certificate cannot be issued. Challenging Ext.P6 order, the petitioner has filed this writ petition. The limited prayer of the petitioner is for a direction to the

1st respondent to re-consider Ext.P3 application and pass appropriate orders thereon.

3. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Pleader. Though notice has been issued to the 2nd respondent and the additional 3rd respondent, there is no appearance.

4. According to the petitioner, in Ext.P4, there is no order injuncting the 1st respondent from transferring the vehicle. Further, in view of the provisions contained in Section 51(5) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 ('the Act' for short), the 1st respondent shall consider the application of the petitioner for fresh registration notwithstanding the orders of the civil court.

5. A statement has been placed on record on behalf of the 1st respondent wherein it is stated that fresh RC could not be considered because of the attachment order issued by the Munsiff Court in O.S.No.917/2024. It is further stated that as per the attachment order, the vehicle is garaged within the residence of the 2nd respondent.

6. It is contended by Sri.G.Hariharan, the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner Bank is not a party to the suit and the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 does not create a bar on the transfer of ownership of a motor vehicle due to order of attachment. It is further contended that the vehicle is in the possession of the petitioner and not the 2nd respondent as stated in the statement filed by the 1st respondent. It is argued that Ext.P6 is a cryptic and non-speaking order passed without adverting to the provision of Section 51(5) of the Act and mis- construing the effect of Ext.P4 order of the civil court.

7. I find force in the submission of the learned counsel for the petitioner that Ext.P6 order has been passed without adverting to the contentions of the petitioner.

8. Accordingly, Ext.P6 is set aside and there will be a direction to the 1st respondent to re-consider Ext.P3 application of the petitioner with notice to the 2nd respondent and the additional 3rd respondent, in accordance with law, as expeditiously as possible, at any rate, within a period of two months from the date of receipt of a copy of this j

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