HIGH COURT OF KERALA
SUNIL THOMAS, J
GANESHAN P.K – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
Crl.MC/1365/2018
Innocence - Theft - Indian Penal Code 380 - Criminal Procedure Code 482 - The court considered the evidence and the lack of direct witnesses, allowing the quashing of charges based on insufficient evidence and the resolution between parties.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was accused of stealing a gold chain and contested the charges, claiming innocence and lack of evidence due to mere suspicion.
Finding of the Court:
The court acknowledged the serious nature of the allegations but noted the lack of supporting evidence, including absence of direct witnesses and indications of a possible impulsive act.
Issues: Whether the allegations against the petitioner were substantiated enough to proceed with prosecution given the circumstances and evidence presented.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided to invoke Section 482 of the Cr.P.C to quash proceedings in light of insufficient evidence and the parties having settled their dispute.
Final Decision: Crl.M.C is allowed; all proceedings quashed.
O R D E R
The petitioner herein stands arrayed as the sole accused in CC.No.879/2017 on the files of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Tripunithura arising from Crime No.2138/2016 of Hill Palace Police Station for offence punishable under section 380 of the Indian Penal Code .
2. It was alleged by the prosecution that, the petitioner herein on 17.12.2016, at 11.45 p.m., trespassed into the bed room of the defacto complainant - third respondent and stole a gold chain weighing about four sovereigns, worth Rs.65,000/-. Pursuant to the crime registered, investigation was conducted and the petitioner herein was implicated as the sole accused. After investigation, final report was laid and the matter is now pending as CC.No.CC.No.879/2017 on the files of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, Tripunithura.
3. The petitioner has approached this court contending that he is absolutely innocent of the crime and that he was implicated merely on the basis of suspicion. It was also contended that there was no proper recovery of gold ornaments and even now, the evidence let by the prosecution stand on the realms of doubt only. It was also contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the parties have resolved their dispute and it is evidenced by Annexure- A2 affidavit, affirmed by the defacto complainant and the true owner of the gold ornaments, who has affirmed Annexure-A3 affidavit. The learned counsel for the second and third respondents reiterated the settlement evidenced by the above affidavits.
4. Since the allegation is serious, the learned counsel for the petitioner chose to argue the matter on merits also. In the nature of the allegation, I feel that the offence alleged against the petitioner is serious.
The learned Public Prosecutor on instructions submitted that the petitioner herein has no criminal antecedents and that the matter was stated to the settled.
5. The learned counsel for the petitioner highlighted that there is no direct witness to the incident. It is true that the petitioner herein was roped in basically on the basis of a suspicion. It also seems that there was a recovery. However, the article was in the form of an ingot. The learned counsel for the petitioner pointed out that the defacto complainant and the victim have now taken a definite stand that they have no grievance against the petitioner herein. Pointing out that, the learned counsel for the petitioner contended that hence there is no chance of a successful prosecution of the petitioner herein. It is true that the evidence of the prosecution is largely dependent on the recovery as well as the oral testimony to be let in by the respondents 2 and 3. Both have not supported the prosecution case. Hence there is no chance of a successful prosecution. However, that alone cannot be criteria for deciding whether section 482 Cr.P.C is liable to be invoked. Definitely, the nature of allegation is also to be looked into. Even though, as mentioned above, serious allegations are made, the material to support it appears to be scanty. The petitioner herein has no criminal antecedents also. It was contended by the learned counsel for the petitioner herein that even the possibility of a momentary impulsive act, without any serious preparation of mind, cannot also be ruled out in the facts and circumstances of the case. This according to the counsel is fortified by the fact that the petitioner herein is not involved in any other crime. He is stated to be a married person with children. Considering this fact and the age of the petitioner herein, I feel that provision under section 482 Cr.P.C can be invoked to meet the ends of justice, especially in the light of the stand taken by the respondents 2 and 3. Having considered this, I am inclined to invoke the jurisdiction under section 482 Cr.P.C to quash the entire criminal proceedings.
Accordingly, Crl.M.C is allowed. All further proceedings in CC.No.879/2017 on the files of Judicial First Class Magistrate Court, T
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