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2007 Supreme(Online)(KER) 50053

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
C.N. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, J
PAVANAN T. – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
WP(C)/26712/2003



Advocates:
SRI.JOHNSON P.JOHN, SRI.RAJU SEBASTIAN VADAKKEKKARA

Seniority among employees appointed through PSC must be based on the date of PSC advice, not the date of joining.

Headnote:

Employment - Seniority - KSSR Rule 27 - Clarification on seniority based on PSC advice.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioners appointed as Junior Assistant-cum-Cashier based on PSC advice faced retrenchment citing staff restructuring, leading to a dispute concerning illegal retrenchment and fixation of seniority among similarly appointed employees.

Finding of the Court:

Court recognized the illegality of retrenching employees who were junior while allowing the petitioners to be appointed again and emphasized that seniority should be determined per Rule 27 of KSSR based on the date of PSC advice.

Issues: The legality of retrenchment of petitioners and the proper method for determining seniority among employees appointed following the same PSC list.

Ratio Decidendi: Court held that retrenchment was illegal when junior employees had been retained, affirming that seniority must be fixed in accordance with KSSR Rule 27, prioritizing PSC advice dates over joining dates.

Final Decision: KSEB is directed to prepare a seniority list according to KSSR rules without delay.

J U D G M E N T

Petitioners along with others were selected by PSC for appointment as Junior Assistant-cum-Cashier in KSEB. Based on advise by PSC some in the list were appointed. However KSEB did not fill up the entire vacancies on the ground that restructuring is contemplated to reduce staff strength. Pending restructuring, this Court passed orders directing KSEB to appoint those to whom advise was given by PSC including petitioners with freedom to retrench them, so that they can claim employment against future vacancies. Accordingly, petitioners were appointed and retrenched vide Ext.P3 in WPC 37092/2003. Thereafter it is admitted that later petitioners were appointed by KSEB on regular basis. The remaining question is only about seniority among those, who were appointed from the same PSC list. Petitioners have a case that retrenchment itself is illegal because at the time of their retrenchment those who were junior in service were retained. In any case, since retrenchment is over, all the remains is only fixation of seniority among the general category of employees who were W.P.(C)Nos. 26712 & 37092/2003 -Page numbers-

selected by PSC through the common test and advised for appointment. The provision for seniority is clear because Rule 27 of KSSR provides for seniority based on date of advice by PSC, which is to be followed by KSEB irrespective of date of joining in service, retrenchment and rejoining under Court orders. Petitioners are free to point out the corrections required in seniority list, which KSEB will consider and make changes after hearing all the parties adversely affected. Hence, I direct KSEB to prepare seniority list based on the Rules without any delay, if not already done.

These WPCs are disposed of as above.

(C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, JUDGE.)

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