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2014 Supreme(Online)(KER) 42641

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
DAMA SESHADRI NAIDU, J
DIVAKAR U – Appellant
Versus
JOINT DIRECTOR – Respondent
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) 15175/2014



Financial difficulties do not absolve an employer from the duty to pay terminal benefits timely to retired employees.

Headnote:

Retirement - Employment Law - Writ Petition - Relevant Sections - The court interpreted the employer's obligation to pay terminal benefits, emphasizing that financial difficulties of the employer do not justify non-payment, and mandated a timely settlement of dues with interest for delays.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a retired employee, filed a writ petition after the employer failed to disburse terminal benefits despite the lapse of about a year post-retirement, attributing delays to financial constraints.

Issues: Whether the financial constraints of the employer justify the delay in disbursing terminal benefits to a retired employee.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reinforced that financial stringency cannot be a valid reason for withholding terminal benefits and directed compliance with previous judgments on the timely disbursement of such benefits.

Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with directions to settle the retirement benefits within three months, failing which interest provisions were applied.

JUDGMENT

The petitioner has approached this Court, having lost his substantial source of income, the salary, on retirement, when the respondent University, their employer, kept him on an interminable wait for what is otherwise their legitimate right, the retirement benefits, only as a matter of sustenance. For one reason or another, the delays, more often than not, occur in the matters of settling the terminal benefits of the superannuated staff, the respondent University being no exception. This case is yet another such example as to illustrate the plight of the retired employee.

3. Briefly stated, the petitioner, as the records reveal, retired from service on attaining the age of superannuation on 30.11.2013 from the Kerala Agricultural WPC 15175/14 2 University, their employer. Despite the lapse of about a year from the date of his retirement, so far, the terminal benefits have not been settled. All the efforts before the authorities bearing no fruit, the petitioner has approached this Court by filing the present writ petition.

4. In response to the submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioner that the delay on the part of the authorities in disbursing the terminal benefits to the petitioner is unjustified, the learned Standing Counsel has stated that the respondent University does not have any intention of holding back any of the terminal benefits of the petitioner, but for the financial crunch inasmuch as the University is dependent on the Government for funds. In other words, the entire contention or defence on the part of the learned Standing Counsel for the University is that owing to lack of funds, the issue cannot be settled.

WPC 15175/14 3

5. The learned counsel for the petitioner has brought to my notice a judgment of this Court in W.P.(C)No. 27285/2014 and batch, disposed of on 20.02.2014, per a learned Single Judge, under identical circumstances. This Court, on that occasion, has observed that it is for the University to find out its own resources for payment of terminal benefits due to the retired employees, and that the University cannot deny payment of retiral benefits to its employees on the pretext of financial stringency. I am in respectful agreement with the said opinion.

6. It is further pertinent to observe that, eventually, the learned Single Judge has issued the following direction in the judgment referred to above, and the same is as follows:

“[K]erala University [is] to formulate a priority lit of employees retired as on date, to whom payment of terminal benefits are pending due, based on their date of retirement. Eligible amounts due to the persons included in the list shall be paid within a period from 2 months to 6 months WPC 15175/14 4 from today onwards. Payments after settling claims of each persons shall be made starting from today and all such persons included in the list shall be paid the benefits within an outer [time] limit of 6 months from today.”

7. Indeed, in the present instance, the respondents are directed to follow the above procedure and settle the retiral benefits of the petitioner as well.

8. At this juncture, it has been brought to the notice of this Court that despite the time frame fixed in the judgment dated 20.02.2014, so far, the respondent University has not complied with the direction of this Court in that batch of writ petitions. If there is any infraction, it is for the parties aggrieved to take remedial steps in that regard. Be that as it may, this Court, having not been inclined to take a different view, feels to dispose of the writ petition in the same lines as has been done in W.P.(C)No. 27285/2013. In this context, it is made clear that if the authorities fail to settle the issue within three months as has WPC 15175/14 5 been originally provided, the petitioner is entitled to 6% interest on the amounts due after the lapse of initial period of three months.

The writ petition is disposed of with the above directions. No order as to costs.

Dama Seshadri Naidu, Judge tkv

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