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2016 Supreme(Online)(KER) 36503

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
A. K. Jayasankaran Nambiar, J
BIJU CHANDRAN – Appellant
Versus
COMMERCIAL TAX OFFICER – Respondent
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) 11632/2016



Tax assessment orders must adhere to principles of natural justice, including the right to a hearing.

Headnote:

Taxation - Kerala Value Added Tax Act - Sections Not Specified - The court quashed assessment orders passed without giving the petitioner an opportunity to be heard, emphasizing the importance of due process in tax assessments.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged assessment orders under the KVAT Act, arguing he was not given a chance to be heard before these orders were passed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the orders were passed without hearing the petitioner and lacked justification, ruling that the taxpayer's right to be heard is paramount in assessments.

Issues: Whether the assessment orders under the KVAT Act were valid without providing the petitioner a hearing.

Ratio Decidendi: Due process requires that taxpayers be heard before assessment orders are finalized, ensuring their rights are protected.

Final Decision: The court quashed the assessment orders and directed fresh assessments after hearing the petitioner.

JUDGMENT

The challenge in the writ petition is against Exts.P1 and P2 assessment orders passed in relation to the petitioner under the Kerala Value Added Tax Act , hereinafter referred to as the KVAT Act. The grievance of the petitioner in the writ petition is essentially that before passing Exts.P1 and P2 orders, he was not heard. It is his specific contention that he is a dealer of medicine and the turnover of medicines at his hands is exempted from payment of tax under the KVAT Act, since the first dealer of medicines in the State pays tax on the MRP of the goods.

2. I have heard the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner as also the learned Government Pleader appearing for the respondents.

On a consideration of the facts and circumstances of the case as also the submissions made across the bar, I note from Exts.P1 and P2 orders that the said orders have been passed without hearing the petitioner. Although the learned Government Pleader, on instructions, would submit that a notice dated 25.09.2016 was served to the petitioner and the petitioner had not responded to the same, I find from Exts.P1 and P2 order that the said orders do not state any reasons as to why the assessment had to be done on the petitioner in the manner indicated in Exts.P1 and P2 order. This is more so, in the light of the specific contention of the petitioner that the turnover in his hands would be exempted from tax under the KVAT Act. Accordingly, I quash Exts.P1 and P2 orders and direct the respondent to pass fresh orders of assessment in relation to the petitioner for the assessment years 2012-13 and 2013-14, after hearing the petitioner. To enable the respondent to do so, I direct the petitioner to appear before the respondent at his Office at 11 AM on 12.04.2016. The respondent shall pass fresh orders as directed, within a period of one month thereafter.

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