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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 28352

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
M.B. SNEHALATHA, J
V.MUHAMMED ALI (MENTALLY ILL PERSON), REPRESENTED BY M.C. NASARUDHEEN – Appellant
Versus
THE STATE OF KERALA REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY SOCIAL JUSTICE DEPARTMENT – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 47275 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: SRI.CIBI THOMAS, SMT.SWARNA THOMAS, SMT.ANUSREE K.
For the Respondents: GOVERNMENT PLEADER SHRI.G.GOPAKUMAR (CHERTHALA), SRI.K.PRAVEEN KUMAR, SHRI.K.R.RANJITH, GOVERNMENT PLEADER WITH STATE ATTORNEY SHRI.N.MANOJ KUMAR, STATE ATTORNEY

Mentally ill person's lack of consent and non-pending litigation are invalid grounds to reject limited guardianship application; must reconsider afresh.

Headnote:The writ petition challenges the dismissal of an application for limited guardianship under relevant guardianship laws for a mentally ill person suffering from Schizophrenia, certified by a government hospital (Ext.P1). Essential facts include admission to a rehabilitation center with outstanding dues of ₹15,24,534/- as on 30.11.2021, and the mentally ill person's incapacity to manage property. The court finds the Sub Divisional Magistrate's order (Ext.P5) flawed due to incorrect reasons: lack of consent from the incapacitated person and a non-existent pending District Court petition. The core issue is the propriety of rejecting the guardianship application on irrelevant grounds. The court's ratio decidendi emphasizes that consent cannot be expected from a mentally ill person incapable of decision-making and mandates reconsideration upon affidavit confirming no parallel litigation, without prejudice to merits. The writ petition is allowed; Ext.P5 is set aside with directions to the Sub Divisional Magistrate to dispose of Ext.P4 afresh after hearing parties.

Table of Content
1. dismissal of guardianship application on invalid grounds. (Para 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's readiness to affirm no pending litigation. (Para 4 , 6)
3. direct fresh consideration without merits adjudication. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

The brother-in-law of a mentally ill person has approached this Court with a grievance that Ext.P4 application filed before the 2ndrespondent to grant limited guardianship to him to dispose of the property of the mentally ill person was dismissed by the 2ndrespondent by Ext.P5 order based on incorrect and irrelevant considerations. Respondents 3 to 5 are the other siblings of the mentally ill person.

2. According to the petitioner, his brother-in-law Muhammed Ali is suffering from Schizophrenia; that Ext.P1 certificate was issued from the Government District Hospital, Kannur, certifying his mental illness. The mentally ill person was admitted to the 6th respondent center for care and control. The expenses relating to him comes to ₹18,000/- per month and an amount of ₹15,24,534/- was due to the 6th respondent as on 30.11.2011 Ext.P4 application was filed before the Sub Divisional Magistrate to appoint the brother-in-law of the mentally ill person as a limited guardian to dispose of the property to clear off the liabilities. The mentally ill person is incapable to dispose of the property without appointing a guardian. But the 2nd respondent dismissed Ext.P4 application citing two reasons. One of the reason stated in Ext.P5 order is that the mentally ill person has not given consent and the other reason stated is that the issue relating to the guardianship of the mentally ill person is pending before the District Court.

3. According to the petitioner, the said two reasons are incorrect and Ext.P4 application was dismissed by the 2nd respondent on irrelevant considerations. No consent can be given by the mentally ill person on account of his disability and he is incapable of making a decision. Likewise, petition is pending before the District Court for appointing a guardian for the mentally ill person. Therefore, according to the petitioner, Ext.P5 order is to be set aside and a direction to be issued to the 2nd respondent to dispose of Ext.P4 afresh.

4. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned Government Pleader and also Advocate Sri.Ramkumar Nambiar, the learned Amicus Curiae.

5. The limited prayer sought in this writ petition is to direct the

2nd respondent to dispose of Ext.P4 application afresh on the ground that the reasons stated therein that a petition is pending before the District Court regarding the guardianship of the mentally ill person, is incorrect and no such litigation is pending before the District Court as stated in Ext.P5 order.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is ready to file an affidavit before the 2nd respondent that no litigation is pending before any other forum regarding the appointment of a guardian for the mentally ill person.

7. In the above circumstances, this Court is of the view that a direction can be given to the 2nd respondent to consider and pass orders afresh in Ext.P4 application.

8. Accordingly, this writ petition is allowed, Ext.P5 order is set aside; there shall be a direction to the 2nd respondent to consider Ext.P4 application afresh in accordance with law, after affording necessary opportunity to the petitioner and respondents 3 to 5.

9. It is made clear that this Court has not gone into the merits of the need stated in the petition for sale of the property of the alleged mentally ill person.

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