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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 29834

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Bechu Kurian Thomas, J
Devarajan – Appellant
Versus
Station House Officer – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 42706 OF 2024



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K.Mohanakannan, Thushara D.S.
For the Respondents: Aneesh K.R

Courts may order police protection for an individual's life when there is a substantiated threat, provided such protection is strictly restricted to safety and does not extend to enforcing civil rights or intervening in ongoing property disputes.

Headnote:The case involves a petition seeking police protection against threats to life amid an ongoing civil dispute concerning property possession. The petitioner, having secured a temporary injunction in a pending civil suit, alleged that the private respondents continued to threaten his life despite the court order. The court noted that police protection was previously granted on an interim basis. The core issue was whether police assistance is warranted to protect life when a private dispute between parties is already sub judice. The court reasoned that while the police are empowered to ensure the safety of individuals, such protection is strictly limited to issues of life and limb and cannot be leveraged to enforce private civil rights or interfere in ongoing property litigation. The writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the police authorities to provide protection regarding imminent threats to life, excluding interference in civil disputes.

Table of Content
1. nature of dispute concerning underlying civil suits and threats. (Para 1 , 2)
2. court oversight of interim protection orders in life-threatening scenarios. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)

J U D G M E N T

The petitioner seeks police protection for the life of the petitioner and his family from all threats of respondents 2 to

5 and their henchmen.

2. The petitioner is the plaintiff in O.S.No.353 of

2024 of Munsiff Court, Attapadi. The said suit was filed for an injunction, restraining respondents 2 to 5 from trespassing into the property, causing damage thereon, and also from interfering with the peaceful possession of the said property by the petitioner. The learned Munsiff granted a temporary injunction initially, which according to the petitioner, still remains in force. However, despite the injunction, respondents 2 to 5 are threatening the petitioner inflicting danger to his life. Since the petitioner apprehends a serious threat to his life, he has approached this Court for appropriate relief.

3. I have heard the respective counsel for the parties including the learned Government Pleader.

4. When the writ petition came up for consideration on 02.12.2024, an interim order was granted to provide protection to the life of the petitioner. The said interim order has been in force all along.

5. Since the respondents have not filed any counter affidavit and the petitioner apprehends that there is a serious threat to his life, I am of the view that the interim order granted to the petitioner on 02.12.2024 can be made absolute.

6. The learned Government Pleader submitted that as and when any intimation regarding an imminent threat is informed, they are ready to provide necessary protection without interfering with the civil disputes between the parties.

7. Accordingly, there will be a direction to the 1st respondent to provide necessary protection to the life of the petitioner as and when, any written intimation is given regarding an imminent threat to the life of the petitioner. It is however clarified that the protection ordered as above, shall not extend to enforcing any civil rights regarding any civil disputes pending between the parties.

The writ petition is disposed of as above.

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