SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 30273

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
P.M. Manoj, J
V. Padmanabhan – Appellant
Versus
Union of India – Respondent
WP(C) No. 24994 of 2019



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Asok M. Cherian
For the Respondents: U.R. Harsha Kumar, S. Prasanth

The entitlement of employees to pension contributions based on actual salary, exceeding the prescribed wage ceiling, as governed by the principles laid down in EPFO v. Sunil Kumar.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking a declaration of entitlement to higher pension based on actual salary contributions, challenging the validity of the 2014 amendments to the Pension Scheme and requesting the court to exercise its jurisdiction to grant parity with similarly situated individuals. The court noted that the issues raised significantly overlap with established precedents regarding provident fund pension calculations. The core issues framed involved the legality of the 2014 amendment to the Pension Scheme and whether employees are entitled to contribute on actual salary exceeding prescribed ceilings. The ratio decidendi of the court relies upon established judgments clarifying that the right to opt for pension based on actual salary must be aligned with the authoritative rulings governing the Employees' Provident Fund Organization. The writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the respondents to consider the prayers sought in the writ petition in the light of the said judgment within a period of four months.

Table of Content
1. the petition seeks calculation of pension based on actual salary rather than statutory ceilings. (Para 1)
2. the court directs authorities to process the claim in alignment with established pension legal precedents. (Para 2)

JUDGMENT

Dated this the 18th day of May, 2026 The writ petition is preferred seeking the following reliefs:

i to declare that the petitioner is entitled to get pension on the basis of pensionable salary reckoned in accordance with his actual salary from the date of his joining the Pension Scheme under the Employees Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952;

ii to issue a writ in the nature of mandamus directing respondents 2 to 4 to accept employers from the petitioner to his respective Employees Pension Fund with the arrears of contribution payable by him, based on his actual salary ie. Basic + DA, ignoring the ceiling prescribed in Paragraph 11(3) of the Employees Pension Scheme as it existed before the amendment with effect from 1-9-2014, and pay him enhanced pension with arrears thereon;

iii to declare that the petitioner is similarly situated as the petitioners in Ext. P1 judgment and is entitled to the same reliefs as allowed therein;

iv to declare that the amendment brought in with effect from 1-9-014 omitting the proviso to paragraph 11(3) of the Employees Pension Scheme without providing sufficient safeguards of time and opportunity to those employees who have not exercised the right of option by then, is illegal and unsustainable;

v to declare that the amendment brought in by inserting paragraph 11 (4) to the Employees Pension Scheme with effect from 1-9-2014 classifying the employee as "the existing members as on 1st day of September, 2014, who at the option of the employer and employee, had been contributing on salary exceeding Six thousand and five hundred rupees per month" for exercise of fresh option to continue to contribute on salary exceeding Fifteen thousand per month is unreasonable, colourable exercise of power, illegal, discriminatory and unsustainable;

vi to issue any other writ, declaration, order or direction appropriate in the circumstances of the case.

2. When the matter was taken up for consideration, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submitted that the issue involved in the writ petition is covered by the judgment in The Employees Provident Fund Organisation & Another Etc. v. Sunil Kumar B &

Others Etc [2022 (7) KHC 12].

2. Heard, Sri.S.Prasanth, the learned Standing Counsel, appeared for the 4th respondent.

Accordingly, the writ petition is disposed of with a direction to the respondents to consider the prayers sought in the writ petition in the light of the said judgment within a period of four months.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top