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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 31061

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Devan Ramachandran, Basant Balaji, JJ
Abdul Gafoor M – Appellant
Versus
Deputy Commissioner – Respondent
WA No. 2310 of 2025|WP(C) No.34163 of 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K. Krishna, Achyuth Menon, V. Harisankar
For the Respondents: Alan Priyadarshi Dev

A writ petition is not maintainable under Article 226 of the Constitution when disputed questions of fact regarding statutory procedural compliance exist and an efficacious alternative statutory remedy is available to the aggrieved party.

Headnote:The case involves a challenge to a lower court's refusal to entertain a writ petition due to the existence of an alternative statutory remedy under the relevant taxation laws. The appellant contended that the absence of a mandatory show cause notice rendered the impugned order null and void, thereby justifying judicial review under Art. 226 of the Constitution of India. The Court held that factual disputes regarding compliance with statutory notices cannot be adjudicated under writ jurisdiction when an efficacious alternative remedy is available. The core issues were whether the non-issuance of a prior notice vitiated the impugned order and whether the writ court should intervene despite the availability of an appeal. The Court reasoned that evaluating claims of procedural omission for which evidence is disputed essentially involves factual inquiry outside the scope of constitutional writ jurisdiction. Thus, the court declined to interfere with the lower court's discretionary refusal to exercise jurisdiction. In the final result, the writ appeal is dismissed, with liberty granted to the appellant to pursue the alternative statutory forum while seeking exclusion of time spent in litigation for limitation purposes.

JUDGMENT

Devan Ramachandran, J The appellant challenges the judgment of the learned Single Judge in W.P.(C) No.34163 of 2025 because the said writ petition was refused to be admitted or considered on the ground that there is an alternative, efficacious and statutory remedy.

2. Smt.K.Krishna – the learned counsel for the appellant, argued that the findings and holdings of the learned Single Judge are in error because it has been omitted to be noticed that, even as per Ext.P10 order, there is not even a mention of any imperative and statutory notice having been issued prior to the show cause notice, as required under Section 142(1)(a) of the GST Act. She contented that, when the most imperative statutory requirements have been violated, the impugned order can only be construed to be null and void; and consequently that a writ petition before this Court is maintainable.

3. Sri.Alan Priyadarshi Dev – the learned Government Pleader submitted that the contention of the appellant, that a notice prior to the show cause notice under Section 142(1)(a) had not been issued is not factually true; and if he had invoked his statutory remedy, the Authorities would have established to the contrary. He re-iterated that the findings of the learned Single Judge are without error because, the appellant has an alternative statutory remedy.

4. The law relating to the invocation of writ petition by a litigant having alternative statutory remedy is too well settled, to be restated. No doubt, if the order impugned is null and void, such a remedy is possible.

5. However, going by the case at hand, the question whether there is a notice prior to the show cause notice, which finally lead to Ext.P10, itself is a disputation in the factual realm, into which this Court cannot enter, going by the well recognised constraints of jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

In such perspective, we do not find that the learned Single Judge has erred in any manner. Consequently, we dismiss this writ appeal; however, clarifying that it will be open to appellant to seek before the statutory forum, for the period spent by him before this Court - both in writ appeal and in writ petition - to be excluded from the rigour of limitation.

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