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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 31124

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T. R. Ravi, J
Manappally Town Milad Sheriff Masjid And Charitable Society – Appellant
Versus
Yusuf Kunju – Respondent
OP(C) NO. 3282 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: K. K. Sathish, Thomson T. Kurichiyani
For the Respondents: P. Martin Jose, P. Prijith, Thomas P. Kuruvilla, R. Githesh, Ajay Ben Jose, Manjunath Menon, Anna Linda Eden, Harikrishnan S., Anavadya Sanil Kumar, Anjali Krishna, Abhinav P. S., S. Sreekumar

In a suit for injunction simplicitor, which is a remedy in personam, the court should not expand the scope of the litigation by allowing the impleadment of third parties against whom no relief is specifically claimed.

Headnote:The original petition challenges a trial court order that allowed an impleading application in a suit for injunction filed by the petitioners. The court examined whether third parties could be impleaded in a suit for injunction simplicitor which is a remedy in personam. The court held that the scope of such a suit should not be expanded to include parties against whom no relief is sought, especially when the third parties have the remedy of filing an independent suit to litigate their claims regarding the administration of the religious institution. The main issue was whether the trial court erred in allowing an impleading application in a suit where the plaintiffs strictly sought an injunction against specific individuals. The ratio decidendi established that a suit for injunction simplicitor is a remedy in personam, and the trial court went into unnecessary complexity by allowing the impleadment of parties who were not essential to the adjudication of the limited relief sought by the plaintiffs. The original petition is allowed and the impugned order of the trial court is set aside.

JUDGMENT

The original petition has been filed challenging an order allowing an impleading application filed by respondents 3 to 6. The suit is for an injunction simplicitor filed by the petitioners against respondents 1 and 2, who are individuals. No relief is sought for against respondents 3 to 6 or against any others. The decree in the suit will not in any manner affect the rights of respondents 3 to 6. The claim of the respondents 3 to 6 is that the Masjid does not belong to the petitioners. For any relief against the petitioners it is always open to respondents 3 to 6 to file an independent suit. There is no necessity to get impleaded in the suit and defend an action which is actually initiated against respondents 1 and 2 alone. The court below has after narrating the contentions of both sides concluded stating that since the 1st plaintiff is a Masjid numerous persons might be interested in the administration and hence the questions relating to who is in administration of the Masjid can only be decided after adducing evidence. I do not think it is necessary to go into such issues in a suit which is filed by the petitioners for an injunction simplicitor which is a remedy in personam. The scope of the suit need not be expanded by impleading the respondents 3 to 6.

The original petition is allowed. Ext.P4 order is set aside.

It is made clear that the result of the suit O.S.No.62 of 2025 will not in any manner affect respondents 3 to 6 and all rights available to respondents 3 to 6 to initiate action against the petitioners are also not gone into by this Court and it will be open to them for initiating action.

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