SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 33835

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
T.R.Ravi, J
Subbayyan – Appellant
Versus
Thilothamma – Respondent
OP(C) NO. 1070 OF 2025



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Manu Vyasan Peter, P.B.Krishnan, P.B.Subramanyan, Sabu George, B.Anusree, Meera P., Chitra Johnson

In a suit for injunction, the plaintiff is required to implead the current owners of the property if the suit property has been alienated, as the adjudication of rights and possession depends on their presence.

Headnote:The petitioner challenged orders of the trial court directing impleadment of subsequent property owners in a suit for injunction. The petitioner argued that as a party claiming rights under an agreement, they were not obligated to implead subsequent purchasers. The court observed that a suit for injunction relies on possession and rights over the property. The core issue was whether a plaintiff could maintain a suit for injunction against original defendants despite alleging the alienation of the property to third parties without impleading the current owners. The Ratio Decidendi holds that a suit for injunction necessarily requires the participation of the present owners to properly adjudicate rights, and a plaintiff cannot persist in seeking such relief against those who no longer claim title to the property. The original petition was dismissed, affirming the trial court's order.

Table of Content
1. summary of the trial court's order requiring impleadment of subsequent owners in an injunction suit. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's reasoning that current owners are necessary parties in a suit for injunction to properly establish possession and rights. (Para 4 , 5)

JUDGMENT

The original petition has been filed seeking to set aside Exts.P5 and P8 orders in OS.No.458 of 2019 before the Munsiff Court, Chittur.

2. When the case is taken up, the counsel for the petitioner submitted that the matter stands listed for trial on 12.06.2026. The counsel for the petitioner sought stay of the proceedings in view of the pendency of this original petition.

3. The suit is filed seeking an injunction against the defendants not to alienate the plaint schedule property. A written statement was filed stating that the properties have already been alienated and it belongs to strangers and the suit is bad for non-joinder. In the above circumstances, the Court directed the petitioner to implead the persons who are the present owners since the suit is for an injunction. The said order is challenged stating that the claim of the petitioner is based on an agreement with the predecessor of the defendants and the petitioner cannot be compelled to implead persons who became owners of the properties much later.

4. I do not think that the above argument is sustainable since a suit for injunction depends on the possession and also on the right of the parties over the properties. A person who is claiming right under an agreement cannot take a stand that he is not bound to implead the owners of the property and still maintain a suit for injunction not to alienate against the persons who have already alienated the property. I do not find anything wrong in the order passed by the Munsiff Court.

5. The original petition is hence dismissed without prejudice to the right of the petitioner to abide by the directions in the orders.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top