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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 34155

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Ziyad Rahman A.A., J
Chemmannuir Fashion Jewellers – Appellant
Versus
Union Of India – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 30471 OF 2021



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: A.Kumar, P.J.Anilkumar, Mini, P.S.Sree Prasad
For the Respondents: Thomas Mathew Nellimoottil, P.G.Jayashankar, Suvin R.Menon

A taxpayer should not be deprived of the benefits of an amnesty settlement scheme due to technical delays in bank processing when the taxpayer has exercised due diligence and taken all requisite steps within the stipulated time.

Headnote:The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking to quash a notice denying the benefits of the Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme (SVLDRS), 2019, under the Finance Act, 2019. Despite timely issuance of a cheque and generation of a challan before the cut-off date, the bank debit occurred after the deadline due to procedural technicalities. The Court held that the denial of benefits for technical failures beyond the petitioner's control is improper. The main issue was whether the petitioner should be denied the scheme's benefits due to a post-deadline bank transfer caused by technical errors. The court reasoned that since the petitioner complied with necessary steps within the stipulated time, administrative or technical lapses should not penalize the assessee. The court emphasized that the scheme is beneficial in nature and requires a purposive interpretation to ensure eligible assessees receive its benefits. The writ petition was disposed of with a direction to the respondents to grant the benefits of the SVLDRS to the petitioner, allowing the payment to be processed manually if necessary within two weeks.

Table of Content
1. factual background regarding application for settlement scheme and payment delay. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. remedial approach to amnesty benefits amidst technical procedural failures. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

The petitioner is an assessee under the provisions of the Income Tax Act. The grievance of the petitioner highlighted in this writ petition is against the rejection of application of the petitioner for the benefits of Sabka Vishwas Legacy Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2019 (SVLDRS 2019) notified as per the Finance Act, 2019 for the purpose of settling the dispute relating to the assessment of Income Tax Act.

2. As per Ext.P2, the petitioner availed the benefit of settlement scheme and the amount payable by the petitioner was determined as Rs.9,66,023.60/-. In response to the same, the petitioner generated a challan on 30.06.2020 (Ext.P3) and to effect the payment based on the same, issued a cheque dated 30.06.2020 (Ext.P4) for the said amount. The bank has issued the counter foil for the lodgment on 30.06.2020 itself. However, later, on verification it was seen that the debit of the amount happened only on 01.07.2020 and immediately thereafter the same was re-credited to the account of the petitioner by showing technical error.

3. The petitioner took all necessary steps from its end to effect the remittance in time. The procedural aspects having been complied with by the petitioner and there were no laches on its part, this writ petition is filed seeking the following reliefs:

“A. Issue a writ of certiorari quashing Exhibit P6 notice.

B. Issue a writ of mandamus, order or direction directing the 3rd respondent to furnish discharge certificate bearing No.L030720SV400288 dated

03.07.2020 to the Petitioner.

C. Pass such other appropriate writ, order or direction as this Hon’ble Court may deem just and fit in the circumstances of the case.

4. After hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned standing counsel for the respondents, I find that the denial of the benefits of the amnesty scheme due to technical error is not proper. This is particularly because, it is discernible from Exts.P3 and P4 that the petitioner had availed the benefit and made all efforts to affect the payment within the cut off date of 30.06.2020. Ext.P3 is the challan generated for the purpose and Ext.P4 is the cheque issued in this regard. However, the same has been returned and amount debited from the account of the petitioner was seen re-credited on the reason that, by the time the transfer took place, the period expired. As mentioned above, Exts.P3 and P4 would indicate that the petitioner had taken all earnest efforts to ensure the payment of the amount from the account of the petitioner. Therefore, as the said steps taken by the petitioner for payment was within the time stipulated for availing the benefit of the settlement scheme, I do not find any justification in denying the same to the petitioner merely because of the reason that, despite the instruction of the petitioner, the debit actually occurred only after the expiry of some hours of the last date fixed for the said purpose. Since it is a beneficial scheme for the assessee, it is the duty of the respondent to ensure that the same are availed by the eligible assessees to the extent possible and the denial of the same can be made only in exceptional circumstances, where there are serious lapses on the part of the assessees in availing the same. In this case, I do not find any justifiable reason to deny the benefit of the settlement scheme to the petitioner as the petitioner had taken all earnest efforts to make the payment within the period stipulated and the delay occurred due to technical reasons.

In such circumstances, this writ petition is disposed of directing the 2nd respondent or any other competent o the Department to pass appropriate orders granting the benefit of the SVLDRS to the petitioner. In case, the online process is not possible, necessary steps shall be taken to

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