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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 34172

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Ziyad Rahman A.A., J
Jewel Homes Pvt Ltd – Appellant
Versus
State Of Kerala – Respondent
WP(C) NO. 18098 OF 2026



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: C.Dilip, Jijo Joseph, Akhil Chandran
For the Respondents: Arun Ajay Shankar

A writ court is generally precluded from adjudicating complex factual disputes, such as the nature of construction and ownership transactions, which require an evidentiary inquiry and are more appropriately addressed through statutory appellate remedies.

Headnote:The case involves a challenge to an assessment order passed by tax authorities under the Kerala Building Tax Act, where a construction company sought to have an apartment complex assessed as independent residential units rather than a single building. The court examined the necessity of factual determination regarding shared construction expenses and ownership transactions. Addressing the maintainability of the petition, the court held that the question of whether the building should be assessed as a single unit or as separate units, based on the nature of construction and expense-sharing agreements, constitutes a question of fact. Therefore, the court determined that such issues cannot be resolved within the scope of a writ petition, as they require evidence and adjudication beyond judicial review.

Result: The writ petition is dismissed, granting the petitioner liberty to pursue alternative statutory remedies.

Table of Content
1. summary of facts regarding the petitioner, the property, and the disputed tax assessment. (Para 1)
2. writ jurisdiction is inappropriate for determining factual matrix regarding unit-wise building tax assessments. (Para 2 , 3)

J U D G M E N T

The petitioner is a private limited company engaged in the building construction. As part of the business, the petitioner had constructed a high rise apartment complex ‘Jewel Water Lilly’, consisting of 56 apartments. With respect to the same, Ext.P8 order of assessment was passed under the provisions of Kerala Building Tax Act by which, the petitioner was imposed with a liability to pay the tax in respect of the building by treating it as a single unit. According to the petitioner, all the buildings will have to be separately assessed and hence, the same is not legally sustainable. Even though the petitioner sought a review of Exts.P8 and P9, the same was rejected by the Tahsildar, as per Ext.P10 order. This writ petition is submitted by the petitioner in such circumstances.

2. Various contentions have been raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner. However, as far as the nature of the contentions raised by the petitioner in this writ petition is concerned, the same is with respect to the necessity of the building to be subjected to an assessment, by treating all the residential apartments as independent and separate. However, in order to adjudicate the said question, it is necessary find out whether, the construction was carried out by sharing the expenses, by the parties concerned. Such adjudication requires appreciation of documentary evidence to find out the actual transactions between the petitioner and the persons to whom the buildings are transferred.

3. Thus, the same is a question of fact, which has to be resolved after appreciating the evidence and hence the same cannot be adjudicated in a writ petition. Therefore, I do not find any scope to entertaining the challenge against the impugned order in the writ petition.

In such circumstances, this writ petition is dismissed, without prejudice to the right of the petitioner to invoke statutory remedies.

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