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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 34952

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM


2026:KER:41810


WA NO. 1089 OF 2015


AGAINST THE JUDGMENT DATED 26.06.2014 IN OP NO.4611 OF 2002


APPELLANT/2ND RESPONDENT IN O.P.:


THE RUBBER BOARD, HEAD OFFICE, P.B.NO.1122,


SUB JAIL ROAD,KEEZHKUNNU P.O., KOTTAYAM-686


002,REPRESENTED BY ITS SECRETARY.


BY ADVS.


SRI.JOSEPH KODIANTHARA (SR.)


SRI.V.ABRAHAM MARKOS


SHRI.ABRAHAM JOSEPH MARKOS


SRI.BINU MATHEW


SRI.ISAAC THOMAS


SRI.TOM THOMAS (KAKKUZHIYIL)


RESPONDENTS/PETITIONER IN O.P/RESPONDENTS 1 & 3 IN O.P:


1 C.V.RAMESH, RESIDING AT PARALAM P.O,


THRISSUR-680 575.


2 THE DIRECTOR OF AGRICULTURE


DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, VIKAS


BHAVAN,THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695 033.


3 THE PRINCIPAL AGRICULTURE OFFICER


OFFICE OF PRINCIPAL AGRICULTURE OFFICER,


CIVIL STATION, PALAKKAD-678 001.


BY ADVS.


SRI.S.P.ARAVINDAKSHAN PILLAY


SRI.S.A.ANAND


SHRI.K.A.BALAN


SHRI.PETER JOSE CHRISTO


SMT.N.SANTHA


SRI. B S SYAMANTHAK-GP

Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Joseph Kodianthara, V. Abraham Markos, Abraham Joseph Markos, Binu Mathew, Isaac Thomas, Tom Thomas
For the Respondents: S.P. Aravindakshan Pillay, S.A. Anand, K.A. Balan, Peter Jose Christo, N. Santha, B S Syamanthak

Service rendered in central public sector undertakings by government employees retiring after 12.11.2002 cannot be reckoned for pensionary benefits under the Kerala Service Rules, rendering claims for pro-rata pension contributions from such undertakings unsustainable.

Headnote:The case concerns the liability of a public sector entity to contribute to pension payments on a pro-rata basis for a retired government employee. The appellant challenged a lower court judgment that directed them to share the pro-rata pension liability. The Court analyzed the amendment to the relevant services rules and prior judicial precedents determining that service in central public sector undertakings is excluded from pensionary reckoning if retirement occurred after a specific date. The central issue was whether the service period with the appellant could be reckoned for pensionary benefits of the respondent. The Court applied the ratio from a previous Division Bench decision, holding that the amendment to the service rules effectively limits pension benefits, and ruled that the respondent could not reckon the prior service period for pension purposes, thereby rendering the question of the appellant's liability redundant. The appeal is allowed, and the impugned judgment is set aside.

THIS WRIT APPEAL HAVING BEEN FINALLY HEARD ON 10.06.2026, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

JUDGMENT

Devan Ramachandran, J.

The appellant-Rubber Board has approached this Court against the judgment of the learned Single Judge because it has mulcted them with the liability of sharing the amount of pension due to the 1st respondent on a pro-rata basis, for a certain period he served with them, prior to entering the service of the Government of Kerala.

2. Sri.Issac Thomas – learned Standing Counsel for the appellant, argued that, though his client has approached this Court on the assertion that they are not liable to honour the pro-rata portion of pension eligible to the 1st respondent, the situation has been totally altered on account of the judgment of a learned Division Bench of this Court in State of Kerala v. Jose Cyriac [2024 (2) KLT 334]. He pointed out that, in the judgment, the declaration is that the respondent is not entirely to have his past service with the ‘Rubber Board’ reckoned for pension. He contended that, therefore, not only is his client not liable to make any payment towards pension of the respondent, but a situation has arisen where the latter would not be even able to reckon that period which he served his client for such purpose.

3. Sri.S.P.Aravindakshan Pillai – learned counsel for the 1st respondent, conceded that, in Jose Cyriac (supra), the declaration is as asserted by the appellant. He argued that, nevertheless, since the judgment was delivered much after the date on which his client retired, he is entitled to the relief as granted by the learned Single Judge.

4. We are afraid that we cannot find favour with the afore contention of Sri.Aravindakshan Pillai because, in Jose Cyriac (supra), the learned Division Bench has adverted to the amendment to Note 2 Rule 11 of Part III of the Kerala Service Rules (KSR), to find that since central public sector undertakings have been excluded from its purview, no government employee retiring after 12.11.2002 would be entitled to have the period spent by them in the service of such undertakings reckoned for their pension.

5. Moreover, even accepting that the appellant is an autonomous body – as asserted by the 1st respondent which is fully accepted by the former – the situation would be no different because, the learned Bench has further clarified that the above declaration would apply to such service also.

6. It is thus ineluctable that, as matters now stand, the 1st respondent cannot seek to reckon the period he spent in the ‘Rubber Board’ for his pensionary benefits. Axiomatically, the question whether the ‘Rubber Board’ is liable to make any pro-rata payment becomes redundant and unnecessary.

In such circumstances, we allow this Appeal and set aside the impugned judgment; however, clarifying that it is not because we have entered into the merits of any of the rival contentions, but being guided by the judgment in Jose Cyriac (supra).

Needless to say, all benefits entitled to the 1st respondent based on his service in the Government will certainly be entitled to him, notwithstanding the afore observations.

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