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2026 Supreme(Online)(Ker) 52886

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KERALA AT ERNAKULAM
Kauser Edappagath, J
AJAY ASHOKAN – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF KERALA – Respondent
BAIL APPL. NO. 4211 OF 2026 | CRIME NO.833/2026 OF KUNDARA POLICE STATION, KOLLAM | BA NO.1389 OF 2026 OF SESSIONS COURT, KOLLAM



Advocates:
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mohanan M.K.
For the Respondents: V. Vinay

Pre-arrest bail under Section 482 of the BNSS is an extraordinary remedy and cannot be granted as a matter of course, particularly in cases involving serious, premeditated criminal acts and specific overt allegations of violence.

Headnote:(A) Pre-Arrest Bail - Section 482 BNSS - Grant of bail is not a matter of course and requires a special case with recorded reasons, especially where serious injuries and premeditated criminal acts are prima facie evident. (Para 7)

Issues: Whether the applicant is entitled to pre-arrest bail under Section 482 of the BNSS given the gravity of the alleged assault.

THIS BAIL APPLICATION HAVING COME UP FOR ADMISSION ON 13.08.2026, THE COURT ON THE SAME DAY DELIVERED THE FOLLOWING:

O R D E R

This application is filed under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short, BNSS), seeking pre-arrest bail.

The applicant is the accused No.1 in Crime No.833/2026 of Kundara Police Station, Kollam District. The offences alleged are punishable under Sections 126(2), 296(b), 351(2), 115(2) and 118(1) r/w Section 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

The prosecution case, in short, is that accused persons, on 24.06.2026 at 01:00 a.m., in furtherance of their common intention to cause hurt to the de facto complainant, wrongfully restrained the de facto complainant, who had questioned the blocking of his vehicle. The accused persons called out obscene words, intimidated him, and using stones, sticks and their limbs, assaulted the de facto complainant on his face, head and back and further stamped him down. As a result of the assault, he sustained injury below right eye, left eyebrow and upper lip. As he was assailed with a granite piece, he had fracture to one tooth each of the upper as well as lower lines. The accused also attacked the de facto complainant's friend Tijin with a wooden stick and thereby the applicant committed the offences.

I have heard Sri.Mohanan M.K., the learned counsel for the applicant and Sri.Vinay V., the learned Senior Public Prosecutor. Perused the case diary.

The learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the present case. The counsel further submitted that no materials are on record to connect the applicant with the alleged crime; hence, he is entitled to bail. The learned Senior Public Prosecutor, on the other hand, submitted that the alleged incident occurred as part of the applicant's intentional criminal acts, and if he is released on bail at this stage, it will affect the course of the investigation.

The law regarding the grant or refusal of pre-arrest bail is well settled. Pre-arrest bail cannot be granted as a matter of course. The power under Section 482 of BNSS could be exercised only when a special case is made out, that too, recording reasons thereof. Perusal of the case diary reveals that the accusation made against the applicant is very serious in nature, and it prima facie shows a premeditated criminal act on his part. Specific overt act has been attributed against the applicant in the FI Statement. The de facto complainant has sustained serious injury in the incident. Considering the gravity of the offence and stage of the investigation, I am of the view that this is not a fit case where the extraordinary jurisdiction vested with this Court under Section 482 of BNSS could be invoked.

The learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the applicant is ready to surrender before the investigating officer. Accordingly, this bail application is disposed of on the following conditions:

(i) The applicant shall appear before the Investigating Officer within a week from today and shall subject himself to interrogation.

(ii) After interrogation, if the Investigating Officer arrests the applicant, he shall be produced before the jurisdictional court without undue delay.

(iii) On production of the applicant before the jurisdictional court, if any application for bail is filed, the court shall consider the same, preferably on the same day itself, in accordance with law.

(iv) The copy of the bail application shall be given to the Prosecutor in advance.

The statements made in paragraph Nos. 3 and 11 are also recalled.

Miscellaneous Civil Applications are accordingly disposed of.

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