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2020 Supreme(Online)(KER) 38742

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
ALEXANDER THOMAS, J
ANIL KUMAR K – Appellant
Versus
STATE BANK OF INDIA – Respondent
WP(C)/197/2020



Advocates:
SRI.N.SUNIL JOSEPH, SRI.B.BIPIN

The court established that compliance with agreed repayment terms is essential for regularizing a defaulted loan account, demonstrating the interplay of borrower obligations and lender rights.

Headnote:

Loan - Writ Petition - N/A - The court addressed a writ petition for loan account regularization and found that the bank is willing to grant time for repayment under specific conditions, thereby shaping relief through procedural compliance.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to quash bank notices and to regularize a loan account with a substantial outstanding balance, requesting additional time to settle dues.

Finding of the Court:

The court recognized the bank's willingness to provide time for repayment, contingent upon the petitioner meeting specified conditions, ensuring both transparency in account statements and orderly payments.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to relief against the bank's notices and what terms should be imposed for the regularization of the loan account.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of adhering to repayment schedules and imposed conditions for potential relief, balancing the rights of the borrower and the bank's interests.

Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of with specific conditions for repayment.

JUDGMENT

The prayers in the above Writ Petition (Civil) are as follows:

“(i)To issue a writ of certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction, calling for the records leading up to Exhibit P2 and quash Exhibits P1 and P2.

(ii)To issue a writ of mandamus or other writ or order, directing the respondents to regularize the loan account referred in Exhibit P1 notice and direct the respondents to grant a breathing time to the petitioner to wipe out the defaulted monthly installments amounts.

(iii)to issue such other further reliefs as this Honourable Court may deed fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of this case.”

2. Heard Sri.N.Sunil Joseph, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri.Jawahar Jose, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents (State Bank of India). Sri.Jawahar Jose, learned Standing Counsel appearing for the respondents would submit on the basis of instruction of his parties that the respondent State Bank of India is prepared to grant reasonable time to the petitioner to clear the total outstanding dues owed by the petitioner to the respondent Bank in the present loan transaction is Rs.9,11,826/- as on date and that the respondent Bank is prepared to give reasonable time to the petitioner, so as to clear the entire outstanding dues in ten monthly instalments, inclusive of all charges and interest and that in case, the petitioner complies with the said condition, then the Bank would close the loan account, etc. and that this Court may also impose appropriate default clauses.

3. Accordingly, the following directions and orders are passed:

(i) The competent official of the respondent Bank shall immediately furnish a comprehensive and authenticated statement of accounts pertaining to the instant loan transaction, so as to precisely and clearly show the total dues to be paid by the borrower in the above transaction and the details may also be shown in the said statement, as to how the said figures have been arrive at, to the petitioner and this may be done within one week.

(ii) The petitioner will clear the balance outstanding dues in ten equal monthly instalments, inclusive of all applicable charges and interest starting from 10.02.2020 and ending on 02.11.2020 subject to the condition that the petitioner should also pay the applicable charges and interest thereon.

(iii) In case, the petitioner complies with all the above conditions and clears the entire dues as aforestated, then the respondent Bank may take necessary steps to ensure that the loan account of the petitioner is regularised. Until then, further steps pursuant to the impugned proceedings shall be kept in abeyance. Further that the petitioner shall pay the regular EMIs in time.

(iv) On the other hand, if the petitioner commits default of any one of the instalments, then the benefit of the abovesaid directions will stand automatically vacated without any further orders of this Court, in which case, the respondent Bank will be at liberty to proceed further with the impugned steps from the stage where it has stopped. In such an eventuality it is also ordered that the petitioner will have to give up all his contentions that are otherwise available to him to be raised in appropriate proceedings before the competent fora.

With these observations and directions, the above Writ Petition (Civil) stands finally disposed of.

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