2014 Supreme(Online)(KER) 38951
HIGH COURT OF KERALA
A. Muhamed Mustaque, J
LALA AGRO TROPIC PRIVATE LIMITED – Appellant
Versus
THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR – Respondent
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) 3806/2014
The court emphasized that reclaimed land prior to the enactment of specific laws can be reclassified and utilized differently, subject to proper applications and hearings.
Headnote:
Land - Property Description - Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wet Land Act, 2008, Kerala Land Utilisation Order, 1967 - The court interprets provisions regarding land classification and utilization permissions, ultimately supporting the petitioner's claim for property reclassification and usage change.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a direction for changing his land's classification from wet to dry in the Basic Tax Register, arguing it was incorrectly listed as wet despite reclamation before the applicable laws.
Finding of the Court:
The court ruled that the petitioner could approach the District Collector for utilizing the land and must be afforded an opportunity for personal hearing before any decision is made.
Issues: Whether the petitioner can change the property classification and utilize it for purposes other than cultivation given the properties were reclaimed before relevant laws were enacted.
Ratio Decidendi: The key ratio established was that reclamation of the land prior to the Kerala Conservation Act does not prevent the petitioner's application for change in property classification and utilization.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of, allowing the petitioner to apply for land utilization changes.
J U D G M E N T
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Petitioner has approached this Court seeking for a direction to respondents to consider Ext.P3 application in the light of Ext.P4 report and order to change the description of his property as Purayidam in the Basic Tax Register. The petitioner is having 28.40, 11.20, and 21 Ares of land in Resurvey No.94/7, 94/8, 94/9 of Vengoor West Village, Kunnathunad Taluk, Ernakulam District. The property is purchased by the petitioner in the year of 2009 as per the sale deed No. 497/09 and 820/09 of Kuruppampapdy Sub.Register office. According to the petitioner, though the property is a dry land it is wrongly shown as wet land (nilam) in the Basic Tax Register. The petitioner has constructed two storied building and started a small plastic company and the Panchayat numbered the building as 2/244 of Mudakkuzha Grama Panchayat.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that they are entitled for a declaration from this Court in the light of the dictum laid down by this Court in Revenue Divisional Officer, Fort Kochi and others v. Jalaja Dileep and another [2014 (1) KLT 161), to effectuate changes in the Basic Tax Register as the properties have been reclaimed long before the enactment of the Kerala Conservation of Paddy Land and Wet Land Act, 2008 (for short the “Act 28 of 2008”). It is further submitted, without prejudice to the petitioners' right as above, for seeking a declaration, the petitioner is entitled to convert or utilise the above land for any other purposes other than for cultivating food crops, as these properties are no longer fit for any cultivation.
3. The Collector has power under clause (6) of the Kerala Land Utilisation Order, 1967 (for short, the “KLUO”) to grant permission to utilise such land for any other purposes. The Collector is defined under clause 2(a) of the KLUO which includes the Revenue Divisional Officer as well. Though the properties are reclaimed before the enactment of the Act 28 of 2008, nevertheless, if the land in question was under cultivation with any food crop either three years prior to the commencement of the KLUO or after its commencement, permission from the Collector is necessary for utilising the above land for any other purposes. This Court in Praveen K. v. Land Revenue Commissioner, Thiruvananthapuram and others [2010 (2)
KHC 499] held as follows:
“If an application is made under the Kerala Land Utilisation Order, the same is not liable to be dismissed before an enquiry is held by the concerned authority under the Act and a finding is entered that the land in respect of which the application is made is a paddy land or a wetland. If the land is not found to be paddy land or wetland, application has to be considered as per the provisions of the KLU.”
4. In Sunil v. Killimangalam Panjal 5th Ward, Nellulpadaka Samooham [2012 (4) KLT 511] another Division Bench of this Court held that permission under clause 6 can be granted for construction of building for industrial purposes also. In Praveen's case (supra) also this Court laid down the manner in which an application under clause 6 of the KLUO has to be dealt with by the Collector.
5. In Joseph John v. Land Revenue Commissioner [2014 (1) KLT 706], it was held that reclamation or conversion of the land is not bar in considering the application under Clause 6 of KLU order. In the result this writ petition is disposed of as follows:
i) The petitioner shall approach the District Collector Ernakulam with an application to utilize the land for other purposes within two weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment.
ii) The District Collector, Ernakulam shall consider the application in the light of the above, within six weeks after affording an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.
Writ petition is disposed of.
A.MUHAMED MUSTAQUE, JUDGE jm/