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2018 Supreme(Online)(KER) 55018

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
ANU SIVARAMAN, J
RAMYA ANTONY – Appellant
Versus
DIRECTOR OF HIGHER SECONDARY EDUCATION – Respondent
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) 1067/2017



Timely objection is crucial in employment disputes; failing to raise early claims can undermine rights to challenge subsequent appointments.

Headnote:

Appointment - Education - Act Section List - The court examined the principles governing appointments and retrenchments in educational institutions under statutory provisions and past judicial rulings, leading to the conclusion that the petitioner must be accommodated in an appropriate vacancy.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was appointed as HSST (Hindi) against a leave vacancy, while another candidate was appointed against an anticipated vacancy. The petitioner challenged the rejection of her appointment approval after being retrenched when the original post-holder returned.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner delayed her objection to the appointment of the second rank holder and was retrenched only when the original post-holder returned. The court ruled that the petitioner's claim was belated given the circumstances of the approvals.

Issues: Whether the rejection of the petitioner's appointment was justified and if she was entitled to reinstatement after her retrenchment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principle of 'last come, first go' in retrenchments and noted that the petitioner did not timely raise her objections, which weakened her claim.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, but the court directed the accommodation of the petitioner in any resultant vacancies due to resignations.

JUDGMENT

1.The issue raised herein is with regard to appointment and approval as HSST (Hindi) under the Corporate Educational agency. The parties and documents are being referred to as in W.P.(C).No.1067/2017, unless specifically mentioned.

2.The contention of the petitioner in W.P.(C).No.1067 of 2017 (5th respondent in W.P.(C).No.18038 of 2017) is that the petitioner was appointed as HSST (Hindi) under the 4th respondent Corporate Educational Agency against an existing leave vacancy for the period from 9.7.2010 to 23.7.2015. A selection was made by the Statutory Selection Committee and the petitioner was placed at Rank No.1 in the select list. The petitioner's appointment against the leave vacancy was approved by the 3rd respondent as per Ext.P4. The 5th respondent, who was the 2nd rank holder was appointed against an anticipated vacancy. The appointment of the 5th respondent was approved only with effect from 14.8.2013 on sanction being accorded for the additional post on 15.7.2013. The leave vacancy against which the petitioner was appointed was terminated with effect from 4.6.2015 and consequently the 5th respondent, who was the junior most hand in the category of HSST (Hindi) was retrenched by the Manager and the petitioner was retained at St.George HSS, Vazhathoppe. However, the proposal for approval of appointment of the petitioner was rejected by the 3rd respondent as per Ext.P11 and the same has been upheld by the 2nd respondent in appeal as per Exhibit P16. Exhibits P11 and P16 orders are under challenge.

3. The learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner relies on the decision of a Full Bench of this Court in Vijayan v. Deputy Director [1998 (2) KLT 413 FB] to contend that where there is a reduction of post, retrenchment should be on the principle of 'last come, first go' and the said principle is equally applicable in the case of posts in Higher Secondary Schools. Relying on the decision of the Apex Court in Bharat Singh v. State of Haryana [1988 4 SCC 534], it is contended that when a point of law is required to be substantiated by facts, the party raising the point must plead and prove such facts in evidence.

4.The learned counsel for the 5th respondent, on the other hand, contends that the petitioner who was rank No.1 in the selection was appointed against a leave vacancy while the contesting respondent, who was Rank No.2 was appointed against an additional divisional vacancy, anticipating orders sanctioning the post. The petitioner had not objected to such appointments. On sanctioning of the post, the appointment of the contesting respondent was approved w.e.f. 14.8.2013 and this approval was never called to question. It is stated that a vacancy of HSST- Hindi arose in one of the schools in the Corporate educational agency on 31.1.2017 and the contesting respondent is eligible for appointment against the said post. The claim has also not been considered due to the pendency of W.P.(C).No.1067/2017 and the interim stay ordered therein.

5.It is the specific case of the 5th respondent that the post of HSST Junior to which the 5th respondent was appointed was sanctioned in the school on 15.7.2013 by Exhibit P6 Government Order. No objection was raised by the petitioner, who was continuing against a leave vacancy even after the issuance of Exhibit P6 Government Order or even when the 5th respondent's appointment was approved by order dated 15.05.2015 w.e.f. 14.8.2013. It is stated that the claim was raised by the petitioner for the first time only after the petitioner was thrown out of service on account of the teacher who availed leave rejoining duty. It is contended that once the 5th respondent's appointment was approved against the substantive vacancy which arose on 15.7.2013, the petitioner, who did not object to such approval, cannot raise a claim at a later point in time.

6.A counter affidavit has been filed by the 3rd respondent in W.P.(C).No.1067/2017 stating that the petitioner had been appointed in the

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