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2007 Supreme(Online)(KER) 23283

HIGH COURT OF KERALA
C.N. RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, J
ANNAMMA – Appellant
Versus
THE DIVISIONAL FOREST OFFICER – Respondent
WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) 19454/2006



The court affirmed that valuation reports must reflect accurate timber conditions while ensuring fair payment adjustments for taxes.

Headnote:

Valuation - Forest Management - Kerala Forest Act - Section on Timber Valuation - Summary of the court's interpretation of documentary and valuation evidence wherein it upheld the valuation of timber, directing payment adjustments excluding specific taxes.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to purchase a teak tree on government land but faced cancellation of the sale after cutting the tree. The court was involved due to disputes regarding valuation and compensation.

Issues: Whether the petitioner was justified in cutting the tree without the necessary permissions and whether the valuations made by the department were accurate.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the valuation report was justifiable and that the petitioner’s actions were warranted under the circumstances, particularly given the nature of the tree's damage.

Final Decision: Writ petition is disposed of directing the valuation payment adjustment.

J U D G M E N T

Heard counsel for the petitioner and Special Government Pleader for Forest Department. Petitioner was assigned some land in which Government reserved right over a teak tree. When the tree became very old and partly damaged, petitioner offered to purchase the same. The Divisional Forest Officer valued the tree inclusive of tax at Rs. 3,34,417/-. Petitioner remitted the amount by Ext.P1 and cut down the tree. However the forest department cancelled the offer to sell the tree and ordered refund of amount deposited by the petitioner. When writ petition was filed, this court directed valuation of the timber by Kerala Forest Research Institute. The valuation report prepared by Dr. U.N.Nandakumar, Scientist E1 (Silviculture) is produced in Court and I have gone through the valuation report and watched the CD produced on computer screen.

2. Heard counsel for the petitioner and Special Government Pleader for Forest Department.

3. The highest value assessed by the scientist is Rs.

5,38,000/- and the other two values being Rs.5,06,000/- and Rs.3,99,000/-. It is admitted in the valuation report and is evident from the CD that the first portion of the timber from the base with 5.8 meter length is defective with big holes and only 30% is recoverable. This is well revealed from the CD showing the timber. However the balance portion is good wood and according to Government Pleader it is of high quality. It is seen that the value was fixed after into account the quality of the timber as 'B' class exported quality. Therefore, I do not find any justification to interfere with the valuation report. Petitioner has already spent some amount for cutting the tree which according to him was done after payment and on account of threat of causing danger to life and house. The defects noted in the waste portion of the tree justified urgent cutting of the tree. Even though permission was not obtained by the petitioner for cutting the tree, it is admitted that the department had accepted the payment in terms of the valuation report of the Divisional Forest Officer before cutting. Therefore, I do not find anything wrong in petitioner cutting the tree after depositing the amount demanded. Having regard to the quality of the timber revealed from the valuation report. I feel the highest value should be paid, that is, Rs. 5,38,000/-. However full market value takes in all taxes and therefore respondents are directed to rework net cost by excluding 12.5% towards VAT and 5% towards forest development tax and recover from the petitioner cost and tax separately totalling Rs.5,38,000/-. The payment already made will be adjusted and balance will be paid by the petitioner within two weeks from today. Release orders and pass should be issued to transport the timber to the saw mill immediately on payment.

Writ petition is disposed of as above.

(C.N.RAMACHANDRAN NAIR, JUDGE)

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