HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Hon`ble Mr.Justice N.SATHISH KUMAR
Jothi.K – Appellant
Versus
The Inspector General of Reg – Respondent
Fraud - Property Transaction - Acquisition Act - Sections on Title Vesting - The court upheld the restrictions on property alienation based on established title vesting with the government after acquisition, emphasizing the lack of legal transfer in subsequent transactions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged an order confirming that a property, previously acquired by the government, could not be lawfully sold due to the absence of title by the seller, a trustee of a trust.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the property had been acquired by the government in 1983, and the subsequent sales by the trustee were fraudulent, affirming the government's vested title and the legitimacy of restrictions on alienation.
Issues: The primary issue was whether the trustee could legally sell property that was already acquired and vested with the government, thereby impacting the petitioner's title.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that once a property is vested with the government after acquisition, any subsequent transactions by those lacking title do not confer legal ownership.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed.
ORDER
Challenging the impugned order passed by the second respondent confirming the order passed by the third respondent in his proceedings in Na.Ka.No.5446/Aa.2/2021 dated 22.11.2021, this writ petition has been filed.
2. Heard both sides.
3. It is the case of the petitioner that the land comprised in Survey No.
192, situated at Thanakkankulam Village, Thirupparankundram Taluk, Madurai District, originally belongs to Sadhu Seva Shree Vivekananda Swamigal Trust. Some of the trustees of the said Trust has executed the sale deed in Doc No. 600/2010 in favour of one Palani on 18.01.2010. Thereafter, the legal heirs of the said Palani has sold the said property to the petitioner on 07.08.2020 vide Doc No. 4590/2020. On the complaint given by the fourth respondent, the District Registrar initiated enquiry and found that the subject property has already been the subject matter of acquisition in the year 1983 and enhanced compensation has also been paid. Therefore, the impugned order has been passed to the effect that the subsequent transaction was fraudulent one and no further alienation to be entered in the Note Encumbrance. Challenging the same, the petitioner has filed an appeal before the second respondent and the same was dismissed. Hence, this petition.
4. The learned Special Government Pleader, on instructions, would submit that the very Trust, which dealt with the property in the year 2010, has filed W.P(MD).No.1250 of 2015 for reconveyance. This Court, by an order dated 07.08.2023, dismissed the same. He would further submit that when the compensation for acquisition has already been paid and the land is vested with the Government, once again the Trustee selling the property shall not convey any title.
5. Heard both sides and perused the entire materials available on record.
6.In fact, the Trust has filed W.P.(MD)No.1250 of 2015 for reconveyance of the land acquired in the year 1983 and the said writ petition was dismissed. It is to be noted that, the Trust has earlier filed LAOP.No.282 of 1980 seeking enhancement of compensation and the enhanced compensation was also paid. Therefore, when the proceedings have already been completed and the land is vested with the Government, suppressing all these facts, the Trustee had sold the property to the vendor of the petitioner, from whom the petitioner has purchased the property. The title has already been vested with the Government. Hence, the entry restricting the further alienation on the basis of the alleged forged documents, which do not convey any title to the subsequent purchaser, does not require any interference. Accordingly, this writ petition is dismissed. No costs.
09.08.2024 NCC : Yes/No Index : Yes/No Rmk To
1.The Inspector General of Registration, Office of the Inspector General of Registration, No.100, Santhome High Road, Mandavelipakkam, Raja Annamalaipuram, Chennai 600 028.
2.The Deputy Inspector General of Registration, Integrated Complex of Registration, TNAU Nagar, Rajakampeeram, Y.Othakadai, Madurai 625 107.
3.The District Registrar (Administration), Madurai South District, Madurai District.
4.The Joint Sub Registrar, Office of the Sub Registration (South), Madurai City, Madurai District.
N.SATHISH KUMAR , J .
Rmk
09.08.2024
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