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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 15930

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Hon`ble Mr.Justice R.VIJAYAKUMAR
BALASUBRAMANIAN – Appellant
Versus
KANNAN KALIRAJAN – Respondent



Parents retain visitation rights unless there are compelling reasons to revoke them, even when the child is in grandparental custody.

Headnote:

Custody - Minor Child - Family Law - Visitation Rights

Fact of the Case:

The maternal grandfather appeals against a trial court's order granting visitation rights to the father of a minor girl, whose mother passed away, following the father's custody application.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court dismissed the father's custody application but granted him limited visitation rights, stating the minor is well cared for by her grandfather and will attain majority soon.

Issues: Whether the father should have visitation rights over his minor daughter despite the maternal grandfather's objection.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no legal justification to deny the father visitation rights, arguing that the child's imminent majority and her grandfather's care do not negate the father's parental rights.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as having no merits.

JUDGMENT

The instant appeal has been filed by the maternal grandfather of the minor child challenging the order passed by the IV Additional District Judge, Tirunelveli, in G.W.O.P.No.102 of 2015.

2.The father of the minor child had filed G.W.O.P.No.102 of 2015 seeking custody from the maternal grandfather. It could be seen from the records that the minor child was born to the respondent herein and one Ambika on 20.11.2006. The said Ambika has passed away on 09.05.2007 leaving behind the minor as a five months old baby. The custody of the minor girl was retained by the maternal grandfather and hence, the father had filed the said application.

3.The maternal grandfather has filed a counter contending that he is having the custody of the child and he is able to maintain his grand daughter.

4.The trial Court, after considering the oral and documentary evidence, had arrived at finding that the minor girl had attained puberty in June 2017 and she cannot be left with the custody of the father. The trial Court further found that the maternal grandfather is having family members in his home to take care of the minor and to protect her and the minor girl is undergoing CBSE education under the custody of her maternal grandmother. On the said findings, the trial Court dismissed the application filed by the father granting visitation rights to the father for two hours in a week. Challenging the said visitation right, the maternal grandfather has filed the present appeal.

5.According to the learned Counsel appearing for the appellant, the visitation right should not have been granted to the father in the interest of the minor as it would not be safe to give visitation rights to the father.

6.Per contra, the learned Counsel appearing for the respondent contended that as a father, he is entitled to have the visitation rights. 7.I have heard the submissions made on either side and perused the materials records.

8.It could be seen from the contentions on both parties, the girl is going to attain majority on 20th of November 2024 around five months from today. She is in the custody of the maternal grandfather. Either in the counter filed by the grandfather or in the grounds of appeal, I could not find any legally acceptable reasons to prohibit the father from having visitation rights over his minor daughter. In such circumstances, I do not find perversity in the order granting visitation rights in favour of the father.

9.Considering the fact that the minor girl is about to attain majority in five months time from today and there are no averments, which would disentitle the father from having the visitation rights, this Court is not inclined to interfere with the order passed by the trial Court. The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal stands dismissed as having no merits. No costs.

Consequently, connected miscellaneous petition is closed.

Index :Yes / No 29.07.2024 Internet :Yes / No NCC :Yes / No cmr To The IV Additional District Judge, Tirunelveli.

R.VIJAYAKUMAR, J.

cmr

29.07.2024

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