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2023 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 21115

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED: 06.10.2023 CORAM:

THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE G.K.ILANTHIRAIYAN W.P.No.1645 of 2021 and WMP.No.1855 of 2021 Aravind Raj ... Petitioner Vs.

1.The State, represented by The Inspector of Police, Mangalam Police Station, Tiruppur District

2.K.Neeladevi ... Respondents PRAYER: Writ Petition is filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, to issue a writ of declaration declaring the act of the respondents insofar as inclusion of Section 328 of IPC in FIR.No.1437 of 2020 dated 05.11.2020 pending on the file of the Inspector of Police, Mangalam Police Station, Tiruppur as illegal and void.

For Petitioner : Mr.R.Krishna Kumar For Respondents For R1 : Mr.A.Gopinath, Government Advocate(crl.side)

ORDER

This writ petition has been filed to issue a writ of declaration declaring the act of the respondents insofar as inclusion of Section 328 of IPC in FIR.No.1437 of 2020 dated 05.11.2020 pending on the file of the Inspector of Police, Mangalam Police Station, Tiruppur as illegal and void.

2. The case of the prosecution is that one, K.Neeladevi. Inspector of Police, on suo-motu information lodged a complaint with the first respondent as if he had obtained information that obnoxious products are being transported by Tata Maximo Plus four wheeler bearing Reg.No.TN51-F-7727 and Maruthi Esteem car bearing Reg.No.TN01-AD-1000 and it was an information that the prohibited products such as Pan Masala, Hans were being transported at the time of search. Eurther on enquiring the arrested persons, they revealed that the Godown belonged to one, Chinnasamy and after purchase of the tobacco products from other states for profit, stored in a Godown at Valayampalayam Vannanthottam near Naduvelampalayam. They also employed some people for doing such illegal business.

3. Though the learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the offence under Section 328 of IPC is not at all attracted even as per the averments in the FIR, on perusal of FIR revealed that there are specific allegations in order to attract the offence under Section 328 of IPC. In this regard, this Court already dealt with Section 328 of IPC and passed detailed order in Crl.OP.No.17533 of 2019 dated 07.08.2019, wherein it is held as follows:

17.The judgment of the Bombay High Court (Aurangabad Branch) throws a lot of light in this regard. In Vasim and Others .Vs. The State of Maharashtra and Others reported in MANU/MH/3205/2018, the Bombay High Court has dealt with the very same issue, and the relevant portions are extracted hereunder:

?5. It is not disputed that in Maharashtra, there is prohibition to manufacture, possess and on sale of aforesaid food articles and the possession or sale or manufacture is made punishable under the Act. The relevant provisions of this Enactment 26 (2) (1), 3 (1) (ZZ), 27 (3) (E) r/w. 59 and 27 (3) (d) are also mentioned by the Food Safety Officer. There was no question of licence of any kind with the applicants and from the huge quantity which is recovered, it can be said that they had the intention to sell these articles as food articles.

6.In support of aforesaid submissions made by the learned counsel for applicants, he placed reliance on some observations made by the Division Bench of this Court at this seat in Criminal Writ Petition No. 1027/2015 (Ganesh Pandurang Jadhao and Anr. Vs. The State of Maharashtra and Ors.) decided with other matters on 4.3.2016. In these matters, Gutkha which is also called as Pan Masala was seized and it was seized for violation of provisions of Government notification dated 15.5.2014. The crime was registered for aforesaid offences of IPC and also for offences punishable under sections 26 and 30of the Act. In that case, the said Court observed that it cannot be said that Gutkha, Pan Masala were stupefying, intoxicating, unwholesome drug. It was also observed by that Court that intention mentioned in the aforesaid provisions of IPC to cause hurt cannot be inferred only due to possession of such articles and so the provisions of IPC are not applicable in such case. With due respect, this Court holds that those observations cannot be used in the present matters as there were some already decided cases on this point and they were not considered by the said Court and contrary observations were already made.

7.The learned APP placed reliance on the decision given in Writ Petition No. 1631/2012 (M/s. Dhariwal Industries Limited and Anr. Vs. The State of Maharashtra and Ors.) decided with other matters at Principal Seat of this Bench on 15.9.2012. This decision is not referred in the case of Ganesh cited supra. At Principal Seat, in this case not only the provisions of the Act are considered, but the research made on

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