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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 1779

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
M.DHANDAPANI, J
K.P.RAVIKUMAR – Appellant
Versus
STATE REP.BY – Respondent



The court emphasized that the preservation of assets linked to fraud is paramount until the legal proceedings conclude.

Headnote:

Criminal - Bank Account Defreezing - N/A - This case revolves around the petitioner's request to unfreeze bank accounts amidst allegations of fraud. The court upheld the freezing of accounts pending trial, highlighting principles of asset protection in fraud cases.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to unfreeze two bank accounts while being accused of fraud related to a loan that deceived a complainant. The petitioner argued that funds were released to the complainant, while the state countered that these issues should be resolved at trial.

Issues: Whether the court should unfreeze the petitioner's bank accounts pending the resolution of allegations against him, and the impact on his business activities.

Ratio Decidendi: The protection of potentially ill-gotten assets is crucial in fraud cases, and any decision to release such assets should consider the ongoing investigation and trial.

Final Decision: The criminal original petition is disposed of allowing limited operation of the bank accounts.

O R D E R

This criminal original petition has been filed seeking to set aside the order dated 26.04.2023 in Crl.M.P.No.8315 of 2022 in C.C.No.8245 of 2021 pending on the file of the learned CCB/CBCID Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai and to direct the respondent police to de freeze the operations in the two bank accounts of the petitioner i.e., A/c.No.005900135786195001 maintained at Catholic Syrian Bank, Purasaiwakkam Branch, Chennai and A/c.No.30315657820 maintained at State Bank of India, Chrompet Branch, Chennai.

2.The petitioner is arrayed as accused in C.C.No.8245 of 2021 on the file of the learned CCB/CBCID Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai. The petitioner filed Crl.M.P.No.8315 of 2022 in C.C.No.8245 of 2021 seeking direction to the first respondent to defreeze the petitioner's two bank accounts and the said petition was dismissed. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioner has filed this petition.

3.The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the allegation against the petitioner is that the petitioner canvassed the defacto complainant as if they were familiar with the bank officials and could arrange loan amount immediately from DHFL to fulfill the urgent need of the defacto complainant. Believing the same, the defacto complainant went to SRO, Mylapore, Chennai on 11.12.2015 under the impression that he was about to execute mortgage deed with DHFL for getting loan of Rs.7 Lakhs, however, the petitioner executed sale deed in his favour and then executed mortgage deed in favour of DHFL on the very same date and received the loan amount of Rs.55,11,688/- and cheated the defacto complainant.

4.The learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that after execution of mortgage deed nearly Rs.52 Lakhs was released to the defacto complainant as per the sale proceeds and another Rs.13 Lakhs was transferred by way of RTGS to the defacto complainant's bank account, however, the defacto complainant suppressing all these facts lodged criminal complaint before the law enforcing agency. The learned counsel further submitted that the petitioner is involved in business activities and such huge amount has been freezed by the law enforcing agency which affects his business.

5.The learned Government Advocate (Crl. Side) submitted that the petitioner himself has submitted that the sale proceeds was released in favour of the defacto complainant only after obtaining loan from the DHFL. That itself shows that the petitioner has not paid the sale proceeds at the time of registration. He further submitted that all these issues can be decided only during trial and hence, during the pendancy of C.C.No.8245 of 2021, the amount lying in the two bank accounts of the petitioner which are freezed cannot be released in favour of the petitioner.

6.Considering the facts and circumstances of the case, this Court directs that the amounts lying in the two bank accounts of the petitioner namely, A/c.No.005900135786195001 maintained at Catholic Syrian Bank, Purasaiwakkam Branch, Chennai and A/c.No.30315657820 maintained at State Bank of India, Chrompet Branch, Chennai, shall be converted as interest bearing fixed deposit in the name of C.C.No.8245 of 2021 on the file of the learned CCB/CBCID Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai. Thereafter, the learned CCB/CBCID Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai, shall permit the petitioner to operate the two bank accounts namely, A/c.No.005900135786195001 maintained at Catholic Syrian Bank, Purasaiwakkam Branch, Chennai and A/c.No.30315657820 maintained at State Bank of India, Chrompet Branch, Chennai, with nill balance.

7.This criminal original petition is disposed of on the above terms.

10.07.2024 pri Index: Yes/ No Speaking Order: Yes/ No NCC: Yes/ No To

1.The CCB/CBCID Metropolitan Magistrate, Egmore, Chennai.

2.The Inspector of Police, CCB, EDF-II, TEAM-37, Vepery, Chennai – 07 Cr.No.110 of 2019 M.DHANDAPANI,J.

pri

10.07.2024

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