2023 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 8978
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS Reserved On 27.07.2023 Pronounced On 03.08.2023 Coram:
The Hon'ble Mrs.Justice R.HEMALATHA Crl.R.C.Nos.1184, 1185 & 1186 of 2023 and Crl.M.P.Nos.9221, 9222 & 9224 of 2023 K.Vellachamy Mahendran ...Petitioner/Accused in all Crl.R.Cs Versus Vimala ...Respondent/Complainant in all Crl.R.Cs Prayer in Crl.R.C.No.1184 of 2023:
This Criminal Revision Case is filed under Sections 397(1) & 401 of Cr.P.C. praying to call for records and set aside the judgment dated 22.08.2022 passed in C.A.No.201 of 2020 on the file of the III Additional District & Sessions Judge, Coimbatore confirming the order of conviction & sentence passed in judgment dated 21.10.2020 in C.C.No.256 of 2018 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court No.1 @ Magisterial Level, Coimbatore and acquit him.
Prayer in Crl.R.C.No.1185 of 2023:
This Criminal Revision Case is filed under Sections 397(1) & 401 of Cr.P.C. praying to call for records and set aside the judgment dated 22.08.2022 passed in C.A.No.200 of 2020 on the file of the III Additional District & Sessions Judge, Coimbatore confirming the order of conviction & sentence passed vide judgment dated 21.10.2020 in C.C.No.255 of 2018 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court No.1 @ Magisterial Level, Coimbatore and acquit him.
Prayer in Crl.R.C.No.1186 of 2023:
This Criminal Revision Case is filed under Sections 397(1) & 401 of Cr.P.C. praying to call for records and set aside the judgment dated 22.08.2022 passed in C.A.No.202 of 2020 on the file of the III Additional District & Sessions Judge, Coimbatore confirming the order of conviction & sentence passed vide judgment dated 21.10.2020 in C.C.No.257 of 2018 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court No.1 @ Magisterial Level, Coimbatore and acquit him.
For Petitioner in all Crl.R.Cs : Mr.T.R.Sivaram For Respondent in all Crl.R.Cs : Mr.C.Arunkumar
COMMON ORDER
These criminal revision cases have been filed by the petitioner seeking to set aside the judgment dated 22.08.2022 passed by the learned III Additional District & Sessions Judge, Coimbatore in C.A.Nos.201, 200 & 202 of 2020 respectively, confirming the order of conviction & sentence passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court No.1 @ Magisterial Level, Coimbatore vide judgment dated 21.10.2020 in C.C.Nos.256, 255 & 257 of 2018 respectively and acquit him.
2. The petitioner in these cases is an accused. The respondent/complainant filed a private complaint under Section 200 of Cr.P.C against the present revision petitioner/accused for an offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (hereinafter referred to as 'NI Act').
3. The case of the respondent/complainant in a nutshell is as follows:
The respondent/complainant is carrying on business in dealing with different types of kraft papers under the name and style of “Vimala Packaging” for the past several years. The respondent/complainant authorized her husband Mr.Prakash Chand as Power of Attorney to file a complaint and give evidence against the petitioner/accused by way of Power of Attorney dated 03.03.2018. The petitioner/accused, Proprietor of M/s.Akshaya Traders approached the respondent/complainant and placed an order for supplying kraft papers on credit basis. The respondent/complainant also accepted the order of petitioner/accused and supplied goods on credit basis as detailed hereunder:
| Sl.No. | Date | Invoice No. | Amount (in Rs.) |
| 1 | 16.09.2017 | 013/17-18 | Rs.3,04,735/- |
| 2 | 19.09.2017 | 017/17-18 | Rs.3,02,142/- |
| 3 | 21.09.2017 | 018/17-18 | Rs.4,53,629/- |
| 4 | 25.09.2017 | 027/17-18 | Rs.1,83,215/- |
| 5 | 29.09.2017 | 031/17-18 | Rs.1,76,388/- |
| 6 | 05.10.2017 | 038/17-18 | Rs.4,73,398/- |
| Total Rs.18,90,507/- |
3.1. Though the petitioner/accused purchased the goods, failed to pay the total amount of Rs.18,90,507/- for the above invoices. On repeated demands made by the respondent/complainant, the petitioner/accused issued 9 Cheques drawn on Equitas Bank, Theni – Periyakulam Branch, Theni towards discharge of partial liability and also, assured to honour the same on presentation for collection. The details of 9 Cheques issued by the petitioner/accused are as follows:
| Sl.No. | Cheque No. | Date of the Cheque | Amount in Rs. |
| 1 | 000017 | 31.10.2017 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 2 | 000019 | 31.10.2017 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 3 | 000020 | 31.10.2017 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 4 | 000021 | 30.10.2017 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 5 | 000022 | 30.11.2017 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 6 | 000023 | 30.11.2017 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 7 | 000027 | 31.10.2017 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 8 | 000028 | 31.10.2017 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 9 | 000029 | 31.10.2017 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
3.2. The balance amount payable by the petitioner/accused was Rs.9,90,507/-, out of which, the petitioner/accused paid a sum of Rs.6,25,000/- by way of Cheque and RTGS on different dates to the respondent/complainant. Those payment details are given below:
| Sl.No. | Date | Particulars | Amount |
| 1 | 04.10.2017 | Cheque | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 2 | 17.10.2017 | RTGS | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 3 | 25.10.2017 | Cheque | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 4 | 25.10.2017 | Cheque | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 5 | 29.11.2017 | Cheque | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| Sl.No. | Date | Particulars | Amount |
| 6 | 01.12.2017 | RTGS | Rs.25,000/- |
| 7 | 06.12.2017 | RTGS | Rs.50,000/- |
| 8 | 14.12.2017 | RTGS | Rs.50,000/- |
| Total | Rs.6,25,000/- |
3.3. As per the instructions of the accused, the respondent/complainant presented the following cheques for collection on 25.01.2018 with her banker viz., Karur Vysya Bank, Main Branch, Coimbatore.
| Sl.No. | Date | Cheque No. | Amount in Rs. |
| 1 | 31.10.2017 | 000027 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 2 | 31.10.2017 | 000028 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| 3 | 31.10.2017 | 000029 | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| Total | Rs.3,00,000/- |
However, the above cheques were returned for the reason, “Insufficient Funds” on 29.01.2018.
3.4. Thereafter, the respondent/complainant issued a Legal Notice dated 07.02.2018 (Ex.P8) to the petitioner/accused and the same was received by the petitioner/accused on 12.02.2018. After receiving the legal notice, the petitioner/accused sent