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2023 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 8978

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS Reserved On 27.07.2023 Pronounced On 03.08.2023 Coram:

The Hon'ble Mrs.Justice R.HEMALATHA Crl.R.C.Nos.1184, 1185 & 1186 of 2023 and Crl.M.P.Nos.9221, 9222 & 9224 of 2023 K.Vellachamy Mahendran ...Petitioner/Accused in all Crl.R.Cs Versus Vimala ...Respondent/Complainant in all Crl.R.Cs Prayer in Crl.R.C.No.1184 of 2023:

This Criminal Revision Case is filed under Sections 397(1) & 401 of Cr.P.C. praying to call for records and set aside the judgment dated 22.08.2022 passed in C.A.No.201 of 2020 on the file of the III Additional District & Sessions Judge, Coimbatore confirming the order of conviction & sentence passed in judgment dated 21.10.2020 in C.C.No.256 of 2018 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court No.1 @ Magisterial Level, Coimbatore and acquit him.

Prayer in Crl.R.C.No.1185 of 2023:

This Criminal Revision Case is filed under Sections 397(1) & 401 of Cr.P.C. praying to call for records and set aside the judgment dated 22.08.2022 passed in C.A.No.200 of 2020 on the file of the III Additional District & Sessions Judge, Coimbatore confirming the order of conviction & sentence passed vide judgment dated 21.10.2020 in C.C.No.255 of 2018 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court No.1 @ Magisterial Level, Coimbatore and acquit him.

Prayer in Crl.R.C.No.1186 of 2023:

This Criminal Revision Case is filed under Sections 397(1) & 401 of Cr.P.C. praying to call for records and set aside the judgment dated 22.08.2022 passed in C.A.No.202 of 2020 on the file of the III Additional District & Sessions Judge, Coimbatore confirming the order of conviction & sentence passed vide judgment dated 21.10.2020 in C.C.No.257 of 2018 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court No.1 @ Magisterial Level, Coimbatore and acquit him.

For Petitioner in all Crl.R.Cs : Mr.T.R.Sivaram For Respondent in all Crl.R.Cs : Mr.C.Arunkumar

COMMON ORDER

These criminal revision cases have been filed by the petitioner seeking to set aside the judgment dated 22.08.2022 passed by the learned III Additional District & Sessions Judge, Coimbatore in C.A.Nos.201, 200 & 202 of 2020 respectively, confirming the order of conviction & sentence passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court No.1 @ Magisterial Level, Coimbatore vide judgment dated 21.10.2020 in C.C.Nos.256, 255 & 257 of 2018 respectively and acquit him.

2. The petitioner in these cases is an accused. The respondent/complainant filed a private complaint under Section 200 of Cr.P.C against the present revision petitioner/accused for an offence punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (hereinafter referred to as 'NI Act').

3. The case of the respondent/complainant in a nutshell is as follows:

The respondent/complainant is carrying on business in dealing with different types of kraft papers under the name and style of “Vimala Packaging” for the past several years. The respondent/complainant authorized her husband Mr.Prakash Chand as Power of Attorney to file a complaint and give evidence against the petitioner/accused by way of Power of Attorney dated 03.03.2018. The petitioner/accused, Proprietor of M/s.Akshaya Traders approached the respondent/complainant and placed an order for supplying kraft papers on credit basis. The respondent/complainant also accepted the order of petitioner/accused and supplied goods on credit basis as detailed hereunder:

Sl.No. Date Invoice No. Amount (in Rs.)
1 16.09.2017 013/17-18 Rs.3,04,735/-
2 19.09.2017 017/17-18 Rs.3,02,142/-
3 21.09.2017 018/17-18 Rs.4,53,629/-
4 25.09.2017 027/17-18 Rs.1,83,215/-
5 29.09.2017 031/17-18 Rs.1,76,388/-
6 05.10.2017 038/17-18 Rs.4,73,398/-
Total Rs.18,90,507/-

3.1. Though the petitioner/accused purchased the goods, failed to pay the total amount of Rs.18,90,507/- for the above invoices. On repeated demands made by the respondent/complainant, the petitioner/accused issued 9 Cheques drawn on Equitas Bank, Theni – Periyakulam Branch, Theni towards discharge of partial liability and also, assured to honour the same on presentation for collection. The details of 9 Cheques issued by the petitioner/accused are as follows:

Sl.No. Cheque No. Date of the Cheque Amount in Rs.
1 000017 31.10.2017 Rs.1,00,000/-
2 000019 31.10.2017 Rs.1,00,000/-
3 000020 31.10.2017 Rs.1,00,000/-
4 000021 30.10.2017 Rs.1,00,000/-
5 000022 30.11.2017 Rs.1,00,000/-
6 000023 30.11.2017 Rs.1,00,000/-
7 000027 31.10.2017 Rs.1,00,000/-
8 000028 31.10.2017 Rs.1,00,000/-
9 000029 31.10.2017 Rs.1,00,000/-

3.2. The balance amount payable by the petitioner/accused was Rs.9,90,507/-, out of which, the petitioner/accused paid a sum of Rs.6,25,000/- by way of Cheque and RTGS on different dates to the respondent/complainant. Those payment details are given below:

Sl.No. Date Particulars Amount
1 04.10.2017 Cheque Rs.1,00,000/-
2 17.10.2017 RTGS Rs.1,00,000/-
3 25.10.2017 Cheque Rs.1,00,000/-
4 25.10.2017 Cheque Rs.1,00,000/-
5 29.11.2017 Cheque Rs.1,00,000/-
Sl.No. Date Particulars Amount
6 01.12.2017 RTGS Rs.25,000/-
7 06.12.2017 RTGS Rs.50,000/-
8 14.12.2017 RTGS Rs.50,000/-
Total Rs.6,25,000/-

3.3. As per the instructions of the accused, the respondent/complainant presented the following cheques for collection on 25.01.2018 with her banker viz., Karur Vysya Bank, Main Branch, Coimbatore.

Sl.No. Date Cheque No. Amount in Rs.
1 31.10.2017 000027 Rs.1,00,000/-
2 31.10.2017 000028 Rs.1,00,000/-
3 31.10.2017 000029 Rs.1,00,000/-
Total Rs.3,00,000/-

However, the above cheques were returned for the reason, “Insufficient Funds” on 29.01.2018.

3.4. Thereafter, the respondent/complainant issued a Legal Notice dated 07.02.2018 (Ex.P8) to the petitioner/accused and the same was received by the petitioner/accused on 12.02.2018. After receiving the legal notice, the petitioner/accused sent

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