2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 12550
HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Hon`ble Mr.Justice B.PUGALENDHI
SANKARA NARAYANAN.R.S – Appellant
Versus
THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT – Respondent
Eviction proceedings can proceed under HR & CE Act if the temple is categorized as public despite claims of being a denomination temple.
Headnote:
HR & CE - Eviction Order - Sections: 78, 107, 114 - The court upheld that the temple in question is public, allowing eviction under Section 78 of HR & CE Act, as the claim of being a denomination temple did not hold due to its control by HR & CE Department.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner contested an eviction order based on claims the temple is a denomination temple, opposing actions initiated under Section 78 of the HR & CE Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court concluded that the temple is public and has been regulated by HR & CE Act, asserting that the petitioner cannot claim the status of a denomination temple.
Issues: Whether the temple is a denomination temple exempting it from HR & CE Act provisions for eviction.
Ratio Decidendi: The distinction between public and denomination temples under HR & CE Act, affirming eviction processes when classified as public.
Final Decision: Writ Petition dismissed.
ORDER
This writ petition has been filed as against the order passed by the first respondent in G.O.(Ms).No.76, Tourism, Culture and Religious Endowments Department dated 16.04.2021 confirming the proceedings of the Commissioner in the revision Petition No.104 of 2019 dated 14.01.2020 and the order passed by the third respondent in M.P.No.16 of
2018 dated 09.03.2019.
2. The fifth respondent is the trustee of the Arulmighu Agastheeswaran Thirukoil temple and he initiated action to evict the petitioner from the premises of the above said temple. Therefore, the petitioner has filed a suit before the District Munsif Court, Ambasamudram in the year 2015 in O.S.No.105 of 2015 seeking for the relief of permanent injuction restraining the trustee from vacating him from the shop. The suit was dismissed. Thereafter, the respondents have initiated action against this petitioner along with the fourth respondent by referring the notice for evction under Section 78 of HR & CE Act. The Joint Commissioner by his order dated 09.03.2019 in M.P.No.16 of 2018 has passed an order of eviction. As against the eviction order, petitioner has filed a revision before the Commissioner in R.P.No.104 of 2019 and the same was also dismissed on 14.01.2020. As against the dismissal order, the petitioner has preferred another revision under Section 114 of HR & CE Act before the first respondent and the same was also dismissed by the order impugned in this writ petition.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the fifth respondent temple is a denomination temple and therefore, the respondents cannot initiate the proceedings under Section 78 of HR & CE Act. In this regard, he has also relied upon the provisions under Section 107 of HR & CE Act. According to the learned counsel, if it is a denomination temple, the provisions under the HR & CE Act cannot be applicable.
4. The learned counsel for the fifth respondent and the learned counsel for the HR & CE department submit that the subject temple is a public temple and it is under the control of HR & CE Department and HR & CE Department has also provided ITMS No.37926, to the temple.
5. Since the issue raised by the petitioner has already been decided by the Commissioner and by the Government, this Court is not inclined to entertain this Writ petition. When the temple itself claims that it is a public temple, the tenant is not having any right to claim that it is a denomination temple. Accordingly, this Writ Petition is dismissed. No Costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petition is closed.
01.03.2024 NCC : Yes/No Index : Yes/No Internet : Yes/No tta To
1.The Secretary to Government, Tourism, Culture and Religious, Endowments Department, Fort St George, Secretariat, Chennai-600 009.
2.The Commissioner, Hindu Religious & Charitable Endowments, Administration Department, Nungambakkam, Chennai-600 034.
3.The Joint Commissioner, Hindhu Religious & Charitable Endowments, (Administration) Department, Tirunelveli.
4.The Assistant Commissioner, Hindu Religious & Charitable Endowment, AR Lion Road, Palayamkottai Taluk, Tirunelveli District.
B.PUGALENDHI,J tta Dated: 01.03.2024