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2022 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 35215

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS Reserved on Pronounced on

15.09.2022 11.11.2022 CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE M.DHANDAPANI W.P. NO.40658 OF 2015 W.P. NO.22536 OF 2016 AND W.M.P. NOS.19217 & 19218 OF 2016 V.Guruswamy Naidu & Co. Pvt. Ltd.

Rep. by its Authorised Signatory A.Mahadevan

333, Poonamallee High Road Amaindakarai, Chennai 600 029. .. Petitioner in both petitions - Vs -

1. The Inspector General of Registration No.100, Santhome High Road Chennai 600 028.

2. The District Registrar (AIG)

Chennai North No.1, Murthygal Lane Rajaji Salai, Chennai 600 001.

3. The Sub Registrar Ambattur Municipality Community Hall Gopalasamy Street, Ram Nagar Chennai 600 053. .. Respondents in both petitions W.P. No.40658 of 2015 filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying this Court to issue a writ of certiorarified mandamus to call for the records of the 3rd respondent issued vide impugned notice dated 25.09.2014 (received on 03.02.2015) and impugned order of the 1st respondent dated 12.6.2015 in proceedings No.13214/C2/2015, both based on the Audit Report of Accountant General Office No.20-54/2014-15 dated 04.08.2014 (Para I/IIA) issued in relation to the Mortgage Deed bearing Doc. No.8400/2013 in the Office of the 3rd respondent and quash the same and consequently direct the 1st respondent department to refund the sum of Rs.2,03,00,000/- (Rupees Two Crores and Three Lakhs only) collected pursuant to the impugned notice.

W.P. No.22536 of 2016 filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying this Court to issue a writ of certiorarified mandamus to call for the records of the 3rd respondent issued vide impugned notice dated 25.09.2014 (received on 03.02.2015) and impugned order of the 1st respondent dated

12.6.2015 in proceedings No.13214/C2/2015, both based on the Audit Report of Accountant General Office No.20-54/2014-15 dated 04.08.2014 (Para 2.1/IIA and 2/4/IIA) issued in relation to Debentures issued under the Mortgage Deed bearing Doc. No.8400/2013 and 10577/2013 in the Office of the 3rd respondent and quash the same and consequently direct the 1st respondent department to refund the collective sum of Rs.21,00,000/- (Rupees Two Crores and Three Lakhs only) collected pursuant to the impugned notices.

For Petitioners : Mr.P.R.Raman, SC, for Mr. C.Seethapathy For Respondents : Mr. Ramanlal, AAG, assisted by Mr. R.P.Muruganraja, GA

COMMON ORDER

Questioning the rejection of the representation vide the impugned order and negating the refund of the amounts paid by way of stamp duty and registration fee by the 1st respondent, the present petitions have been filed. 2. It is the case of the petitioner that it is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 and involved in the business of real estate, housing and property development. The company was incorporated in the year 2009 and is associated with VGN Group of Companies.

3. It is the further case of the petitioner that the lands in Survey Nos.330, 335/1,, 2, 338, 340/1, 2, 341, 342, 344/1, 2, 345, 471, 472/1A, 1B, 2, 473, 474, 475, 482, 484, 485, 486, 487/1, 2, 489/1, 2, 490, 501, 502, 512/1, 512/2, 515/1, 515/2, 516, 51`7, 518, 519, 520, 521/1, 521/2, 523/2, 524/1, 2, 526/1A, 1B, 1C, 2, 527,539/1, 542, 543, 544, 545/1, 2A, 2B1, 2B2, 546, 547, 548, 550/1, 2, 551/1, 2, 3 and 552 situated in Ambattur Village, Ambattur Taluk, Thiruvallur District measuring a total extent of 60.86 acres was purchased by one Mr.V.N.Devadoss in the year 2004 under registered sale deeds by paying the requisite stamp duty and registration charges under Doc. No.6939/2004 and patta was also issued in the name of V.N.Devadoss.

4. It is the further case of the petitioner that the said V.N.Devadoss subsequently joined with other third parties and formed a partnership firm by the name of “V.Guruswamy Naidu & Co.” in the year 2007 and towards capital contribution to the said firm, the said V.N.Devadoss brought in the aforesaid lands held by him into the stock of the firm. It is the further case of the petitioner that the deed of the partnership firm had a specific clause in which V.N.Devadoss had declared that the property would form part and parcel of the partnership firm and that he would have no interest in the same except as a partner of the firm and the Partnership Deed was also registered with the Registrar of Firms after paying necessary fees and following the due procedure involved.

5. It is the further case of the petitioner that the partnership firm was later converted into a joint stock company, which is the petitioner company. It is the further case of the petitioner that in the Memorandum of Association of the petitioner company, Clause C (VI) clearly mandates that all properties belonging to the above partnership firm would become the properties of the petitioner company for running the business of the company. It is the further case of the petitioner, that though the properties of the Partnership Firm became the properties of the petitioner company, however, the patta, originally issued in favour of V.N.Devadoss was yet to be changed in favour of the petitioner company by the authorities concerned.

6. It is the further case of the petitioner that in the year 2013, for the purpose of raising funds for the development of housing projects, one of the company belonging to the petitioner’s group of companies, decided to mortgage part of the above mentioned property as additional security. Therefore, the petitioner company first entered into an Indenture of Mortgage/Mortgage Deed on 21.3.2013 whereby 10.959 acres of lands from the total extent of 60.86 acres of the abovementioned property was placed as collateral security. It is further averred that subsequently another separate Indenture of Mortgage was entered with the Mortgage/Debenture Trustee on 13.06.2013, whereby another 9.98 acres was placed as collateral security for the purpose of raising funds. The said deeds of mortgage were duly registered before the 3rd respondent and assigned Nos.10577/13 and 8400/2013. Appropriate stamp duty and registration fee, in accordance with Article 40 (b) under Schedule I of the Indian Stamp Act was also paid for both the deeds.

7. It is the further case of the petitioner that even at the time of mortgaging the property, patta had not been mutated in favour of the petitioner company and, therefore, the Bank/Mortgagee in the Mortgage D

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