2021 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 9985
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS
G.K. ILANTHIRAIYAN, J
Muthammal (died) – Appellant
Versus
B.Krishnamurthy Naidu (died) – Respondent
CRP.PD.No.867 of 2017|CMP.No.4262 of 2017
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.P.Dinesh Kumar
For the Respondents: Mr.K.P.Jotheeswaran
Important Points
Subject
Civil - Civil Procedure
Act Referred
Headnote
(B) Limitation - The Court held that applications under Order 9 Rule 7 do not require adherence to a limitation period per se, and past judgments confirmed that defendants set ex-parte have the right to seek permission to return to the proceedings without time constraints. (Paras 18-20)
Facts of the case:
The suit for partition was filed by the petitioners, and the deceased defendant was set ex-parte due to illness. He later sought to have this set aside, resulting in the trial court allowing the application filed for condonation of the delay.
Findings of Court:
The High Court upheld the lower court's decision, concluding the delay does not invalidate the rights of the defendant to apply and participate in the proceedings. No infirmity was found in allowing the application.
Issues: The main issue was whether the limitation prescribed under Article 137 of the Limitation Act applies to applications under Order 9 Rule 7 of the CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that Order 9 Rule 7 does not impose a limitation period, consistent with precedents which state that defendants have a right to participate even after significant delays under particular circumstances.
Result: Civil Revision Petition is dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. court's right to condone delay. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding the defendant’s awareness and ability to appear. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. court's rationale for no limitation in cpc applications. (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 4. conclusion that no infirmity exists in the lower court's order. (Para 8) |
ORDER
This Civil Revision Petition is directed as against the order and decretal order passed in I.A. No.1048 of 2016 in O.S.No.13 of 2005 dated 22.11.2016 on the file of the learned Additional District Munsif, Tindivanam, thereby, allowing the petition to condone the delay in filing the application to set aside the ex-parte order.
2. The petitioners are the plaintiffs and the first respondent is one of the defendants. The petitioners filed the said suit for partition. Pending, the suit, the deceased/second defendant failed to appear before the trial Court on 11.02.1998 and as such, he was set ex-parte. He fell ill, due to diabetic. In fact, some of the fingers on his both legs amputated and after his sons and daughters marriage no one is there to look after him. Therefore, he could not be able to appear before the trial Court and failed to file his written statement. He filed a petition to set aside the ex-parte order under Order 9 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code with a condone delay petition. There was a delay of 6,210 days in filing the application to set aside the ex- parte order. The Court below allowed the petition on the ground that the petition filed under Order 9 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code, does not prescribe any limitation period and as such, allowed the petition, on costs, of Rs.3,000/- payable by the first respondent/deceased to the petitioners herein. Aggrieved by the same, the present Civil Revision Petition is filed.
3. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the reasons stated in the affidavit filed in support of the condone the delay petition are not shown any sufficient cause. In fact, the deceased/second defendant was well aware of the suit filed by the petitioners for partition. Though he underwent surgery and some of his fingers on his both legs were removed, nothing prevented him to engage a counsel on his behalf to appear before the trial Court. He further submitted that the petition filed under
4. He vehemently contended that this Court in the judgment reported in 2015-3-L.W.332 (Visalakshi -vs- Umapathy) held that for filing an application under Order 9 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code no limitation is prescribed. It does not mean that an application under Order 9 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Code to set aside the ex-parte order can be filed at any point of time viz., even after several years. Therefore, under
“16. The point that would arise for determination in this Revision is, as to whether,