2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 12718
HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Hon`ble Mr.Justice G.ILANGOVAN
Dinesh kumar – Appellant
Versus
K.Nathiya – Respondent
In matrimonial proceedings, adherence to procedural rules regarding counterclaims is crucial, even as the court accommodates full disclosure of issues.
Headnote:
Civil - Matrimonial Law - CPC Order 8 Rules - Court's Interpretation Summarized
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought divorce on grounds of cruelty. The respondent filed an additional counter claiming willingness for reunion after a significant delay while proceedings were ongoing. The trial court permitted this, prompting the petitioner to challenge the order through a civil revision petition.
Issues: Whether the trial court erred in allowing the respondent to file an additional counter claim after substantial delay and during ongoing proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: Allowing an additional counter claim under matrimonial issues should not contravene established procedural rules, specifically Order 8 CPC pertaining to the timing of counterclaims.
Final Decision: Civil revision petition allowed; trial court's order set aside.
O R D E R
This civil revision petition has been filed seeking to set aside the fair and decreetal order, dated 11/08/2023 passed in IA No.377 of 2022 in HMOP No.85 of
2019 on the file of the Subordinate Judge, Paramakudi.
2.The facts in brief:-
HMOP No.85 of 2019 was filed by the petitioner seeking the relief of divorce on the ground of cruelty. The respondent appeared, filed her counter and when the process was underway, he has taken out a petition in IA No.377 of 2022 to file a counter claim with the following allegations:-
“In the counter claim, she has stated that she is willing for reunion. Since, she is willing for reunion, additional counter now filed, must be received.”
3.That came to be resisted by the petitioner stating that there is long delay in filing the additional counter. Since already enquiry commenced, it is not permitted under law.
4.The petition filed by the respondent was allowed by the trial court stating that since, it is the matrimonial issue between the parties, even the additional counter is received, no prejudice will be caused.
5.Against which, this civil revision petition is preferred.
6.Heard both sides.
7.The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner would submit that the original counter was filed, on 13/03/2020, but she has not whispered her willingness. The trial commenced, on 02/09/2022. He was examined in chief. But no cross examination. After a long time only, the present IA came to be filed. So, according to him, the counter claim cannot be permitted, after filing of the counter. He would rely upon Order 8 Rule 6(A) CPC. Such a counter claim cannot be filed in the form of Order 8 Rule 9 CPC. Only Order 8 Rule 6 CPC will apply. Even though the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court was cited, that was not considered by the trial court.
8.Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the respondent would submit that absolutely, no prejudice is caused to the petitioner in receiving the additional counter or the counter claim as the case may be.
9.In the matrimonial proceedings, the matter must be resolved to its fullest y raising all points. So, it is not permissible on the part of the respondent to make a belated claim. If at all, she can file a separate petition seeking restitution of conjugal rights.
10.On that score, the impugned order passed by the trial court is liable to be set aside. Of course, liberty is always available to the respondent herein to file a separate petition seeking restitution of conjugal rights. This order will not stand in the way of filing such a petition and if such a petition is filed, then it ought to be tried along with the present HMOP No.85 of 2019.
11.In the result, this civil revision petition is allowed. The impugned order, dated 11/08/2023 passed in IA No.377 of 2022 in HMOP No.85 of 2019 by the Subordinate Judge, Paramakudi, is set aside. No costs. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petition is closed.
04/03/2024 Index:Yes/No Internet:Yes/No er To, 1.The Sub Court, Paramakudi.
2.The Section Officer, ER/VR section, Madurai Bench of Madras High Court, Madurai.
G.ILANGOVAN, J er
04/03/2024