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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 40701

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Dr.Justice G.Jayachandran, J
Mothilal P Thakur and 14 others – Appellant
Versus
No Respondent – Respondent
Original Petition No.397 of 2024



Advocates:
Mr.Karthikeyan Sekar

A succession certificate is required to operate a jointly held bank locker when the owners die intestate, and consent from legal heirs is essential for granting the certificate.

Headnote:(A) Indian Succession Act, 1925 - Section 372 - Grant of succession certificate - Petition filed for succession certificate for jointly operated bank locker of deceased co-sisters - Both died intestate without executing a Will - Legal heirs consented for the first and thirteenth petitioners to represent them - Succession certificate granted to operate the locker. (Paras 1, 6, 7)

(B) Consent of legal heirs - The consent affidavits from the legal heirs of both deceased persons were duly submitted, indicating no objection to the representation by the first and thirteenth petitioners. (Paras 2, 6)

(C) Requirement of succession certificate - The bank required a succession certificate to open the locker as no nominee was appointed by the deceased. (Paras 1, 5)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought a succession certificate for a jointly operated bank locker of two deceased co-sisters who died intestate. The legal heirs provided consent for the first and thirteenth petitioners to represent them.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the legal heirs' consent and the requirement of a succession certificate were satisfied, allowing the petition.

Issues: The main issues included the necessity of a succession certificate for operating the jointly held bank locker and the consent of legal heirs.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the absence of a Will necessitated the issuance of a succession certificate, and the consent of legal heirs was sufficient for granting the certificate.

Result: Petition allowed; succession certificate issued.

O R D E R

This petition has been filed under Section 372 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 and under Order XXV Rule 6 of Original Sides Rules for grant of succession certificate in the matter of certain debts of Sulochana Thakur @ Sulakshini.P and A.Pushpa @ Pushpa Amarlal. They married brothers and thereby are co-sisters by relation. During their lifetime, they jointly purchased a property at Sowcarpet and the original title document was kept in the SBI Bank locker at Elephant Gate Branch and been jointly operated by them. Sulachana Thakur @ Sulakshini died on 06/05/2010 and A.Pushpa died on 21/05/2022. They both died without executing Will. To get the original document, the locker has to be opened and for that purpose, the bank has insisted for Succession Certificate, hence this petition jointly by all the legal heirs of the two deceased persons died intestate to grant succession certificate to the first and thirteenth petitioner.

2. The petitioners 1 to 12 are the legal heirs of Sulachana Thakur @ Sulakshini. The petitioners 13 to 15 are the legal heirs of A.Pushpa @ Pushpa Amarlal. The legal heirs of Sulachana Thakur @ Sulakshini.P who are arrayed as petitioner 1 to 12 have given their consent affidavit in favour of the first petitioner. Likewise, the legal heirs of A.Pushpa had given their consent affidavit in favour of the 13th petitioner. The Branch Manager of the SBI, Elephant Gate Branch had informed that A.Pushpa Amarlal and Sulakshini.P bearing locker No:C2-8, SDV No:49001594097 having locker facility since 1998. They have not appointed nominee for the locker. Hence for proceeding further, succession certificate for both the locker hirers required.

3. Mothilal P.Thakur the first petitioner is examined as P.W-1. The following documents are marked on behalf of the petitioners.

ExhibitsDocuments
Ex.P.1Certified copy of the sale deed dated 13.03.1970 executed in favour of Mr.Pahalraj and Mr.Amarlal.
Ex.P.2computer generated death certificate of Mrs.Sulochana Thakur.
Ex.P.3Computer generated legal heir ship certificate of Mrs.Sulochana Thakur.
Ex.P.4computer generated death certificate of Mrs.A.Pushpa.
Ex.P.5Computer generated legal heir ship certificate of Mrs.A.Pushpa.
ExhibitsDocuments
Ex.P.6Computer generated death certificate of Mr.Vijayakumar.
Ex.P.7Computer generated legal heir ship certificate of Mr.A.Vijayakumar.
Ex.P.8Original letter dated 21.02.2024 issued by Branch Manager, State Bank of India, Elephant Gate branch stating that Mrs.Pushpa Amarlal and Mrs.P.Sulakshini are having locker in No.Godrej:08 bearing A/c.No.49001594067 since 1998.
Ex.P.9Photocopy of Aadhaar Card.
Ex.P.10Certificate under Section 65 B of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Ex.P.11Copy of the paper publication effected in one issue of Tamil Daily “Makkal Kural” dated 01.09.2024

4. Ex.P-1 the photocopy of the sale deed dated 13/03/1970 is a registered document at SRO, Sowcarpet as document No:1/198. Pahalraj and Mr.Amarlal both sons of Gobindram are the purchasers. Ex.P-2 is the death certificate for Sulochana Thakur W/o.Pahalraj who died on 06/05/2010. Ex.P-3 is the legal heir certificate for Sulochana Thakur showing petitioner 1 to 12 as her children and her husband Pahalaj deceased. Ex.P-4 is the death certificate of A.Pushpa who died on 21/05/2022. Ex.P-5 the legal heir certificate of Pushpa W/o.Amarlal. It shows she had left behind a daughter by name, D.Vandana and a predeceased son by name A.Vijayakumar. Ex.P-6 is the death certificate of A.Vijayakumar which shows he died on 09/10/2014. Ex.P-7 the legal heir certificate for A.Vijaykumar indicates he left behind his wife V.Heera and a daughter by name V.Shilpa. Thus, the petitioners 1 to 12 as sons and daughters of Pahalaj and Sulochana Thakur. The 13th petitioner as the daughter of Amarlal – A.Pushpa @ Pushpa Amarlal. 14th petitioner as wife of the predeceased son of A.Pushpa @ Pushpa Amarlal and the 15th petitioner as daughter of the predeceased son Vijayakumar been arrayed as parties and the consen

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