2025 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 10414
HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
P.T. ASHA, J
D. Thirunavukarasu – Appellant
Versus
The District Collector cum Land Acquisition Officer – Respondent
W.P.No. 352 of 2025
For the Appellants/Petitioners: Mr.D. Senthilkumar
For the Respondents: Mr A. Selvendran, Special Government Pleader
The authority must refer compensation matters to court when a valid request is made under the Tamil Nadu Highways Act.
Headnote:The petitioner seeks a Writ of Mandamus under Article 226 of the Constitution to enhance compensation for land acquired under the Tamil Nadu Highways Act. Court finds merit in the argument that the authority must refer the matter for compensation determination as mandated by Section 20 of the Act.
Result: Mandamus issued to consider the petitioner's representation and refer the matter to court within two months.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. compensation for land acquisition must be reviewed. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. legal argument established for compensation adjustment. (Para 4) |
| 3. mandamus issued for court referral. (Para 5) |
ORDER
This petition is filed for a mandamus, directing the respondents to enhance the compensation amount from Rs.102/- per sq.ft to Rs.1,655/- per sq.ft to the petitioner's property measuring an extent of 6 cents (2613 sq.ft) comprised in T.S.No.336/44 of Velacherry Village with all statutory benefits by way of reference by considering the petitioner's representation dated
12.05.2023.
2. It is the case of the petitioner that an extent of 1 acre 97 cents comprised in S.No.336/1 of Velacherry Village belonged to his father, M.Durai, who had purchased it from one Duraisamy Naicker and 2 others under a registered Sale Deed dated 04.05.1953. The petitioner's father was in absolute possession and enjoyment of the property from the date of its purchase. The petitioner's father was illiterate. One Krishnamoorthy and K.J.Baskara had approached the petitioner's father for sale of the property. The petitioner's father had appointed them as his Power Agents to sell the property under a registered Power of Attorney dated 30.01.1973 on the file of the S.RO. Saidapet. They had not discharged their duty as Power Agents. On 14.06.1977, the petitioner's father, Durai died leaving behind his wife Sundarammal and the petitioner herein to inherit his estate. After the demise of the petitioner's father, the Power Agents collected the advance amount from the proposed purchasers and started to sell the properties in Survey No.336/1 without the knowledge of the petitioner and his mother. This constrained the petitioner to file a suit O.S.No.8681 of 1983 on the file of XI Assistant City Civil Court Chennai, seeking a declaration that the Power of Attorney was no longer in force from the date of his father's death and it was not binding on the petitioner and also for permanent injunction. The suit was decreed on 07.11.1985. After due enquiry, the unauthorized and illegal entries in respect of the property was deleted by order of the District Collector dated 18.06.2002 ; and a fresh patta was directed to be issued in favour of the petitioner.
Accordingly, patta No.345 was issued to the petitioner's father.
3. On 10.12.2003, the District Collector, Chennai issued a notification proposing to acquire a portion of the lands measuring an extent of 6 cents (2613 sq.ft) for the formation of the Inner Ring Road at Velacherry and possession was taken on 01.10.2005. At this juncture, the petitioner came to learn that one K.S.Mohan claimed a right over the property. On 21.01.2009, the respondent passed an award in Award No.02 of 2009, fixing a compensation at Rs.102/- per sq.feet i.e. a total sum of Rs.5,51,133/-. Since there was a rival claim, the respondents had deposited the said sum to the credit of L.A.O.P.No.11 of 2011 on the file of the VI Assistant City Civil Court, Chennai. The VI Assistant City Civil Judge had held that the petitioner was the title holder and entitled to compensation. The petitioner thereafter had filed an application stating that the compensation granted was very low. He had also brought to the notice of the second respondent that with reference to the very same acquisition, compensation had been raised from a sum of Rs.102/- per sq ft to Rs.1,655 sq.ft by this Court in C.R.P.No.3651 of 2019 by order dated 03.06.2021 and sought for referring the same to the Civil Court. However, since the said request has not been considered, the petitioner is before this Court.
4. Heard the learned counsels and perused the materials available on record.
5. Section 20 of the Tamil Nadu Highways Act reads as follows:
20. Reference to Court:
(1)Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Collector, or the officer to whom the case was transferred, determining the amount may, within sixty days from the date of such decision, in so far as it affects him, by applicatio