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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 1272

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Hon`ble Mr.Justice D.KRISHNAKUMAR
Jeyarajakani.R – Appellant
Versus
The Authorized Signatory – Respondent



The rights of redemption for borrowers are constrained to the publication date of sale notices, according to the statutory regime and relevant case law.

Headnote:

Notice - Writ Petition - Rules of 2002 - The court addressed procedural compliance in issuance of a sale notice related to secured assets; it determined that the sale was valid as it had occurred post-registration of the sale certificate, complying with earlier judicial pronouncements.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged a sale notice issued by a bank after defaulting on a loan secured by mortgaged property. The bank had conducted an auction for the property and issued a sale certificate before the petitioner filed the writ petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the bank followed the legal requirements for issuing the sale notice and auctioning the property, and referred to a Supreme Court ruling that clarified the rights of borrowers concerning notice publication.

Issues: Whether the bank complied with the required procedures before issuing the sale notice and if the taxpayer's request for loan settlement affects the legality of the auction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that rights of redemption under statutory protections are limited to the timeframe prescribed by law, concluding that the issuance of the sale notice was indeed valid.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed; the sale notice was upheld as lawful.

ORDER

[Order of the Court was made by D.KRISHNAKUMAR, J.]

Challenging the sale notice issued by the respondent bank, the present writ petition is filed.

2.The property in R.S.No.684/1 at Mathusoothanapuram Village, Agasteeswaram Taluk at Thiru Nagar Parakkai Post, Kanyakumari District belonging to the petitioner was mortgaged with the respondent bank for the purpose of availing loan by the petitioner. There were defaults in payment of loan dues. Hence, respondent bank issued the impugned sale notice to the petitioner.

3.The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the respondent bank without following the procedure as contemplated under the Rules in force issued the possession notice and the sale notice with respect to the secured assets and the respondent bank has undervalued the secured asset and brought it for auction. He further submits that the petitioner is ready to settle the entire loan amount under the One Time Settlement scheme. However, the respondent bank without considering the said request, has issued the impugned sale notice. 4.The learned Standing Counsel for the respondent bank submitted that the auction was conducted and the property was sold to a third party. Sale certificate was also issued to the borrower and the same was registered on 02.05.2022. Only after the sale certificate was registered, the petitioner has filed the present writ petition. He has also relied upon the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Celir LLP vs. Bafna Motors (Mumbai) Pvt. Ltd., and others [2023 SCC online SC 1209], wherein it has been held that the right of redemption available to the borrower under the present statutory regime is drastically curtailed and would be available only till the date of publication of the notice under Rule 9(1) of the Rules of 2002 and not till the completion of the sale or transfer of the secured asset in favour of the auction purchaser.

5.In view the submission made by the learned counsel for respondent Bank and considering the decision rendered by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, this Court is not inclined entertain the writ petition. Accordingly, this writ petition is dismissed. No costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are closed.

[D.K.K., J.] & [R.V., J.]

26.02.2024 NCC : Yes / No Index : Yes / No Internet : Yes / No ta To

1.The Authorized Signatory, M/s.Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd., Tirupur Branch, No.233-236, Palladam Road, Tirupur-641 604.

2.The Authorized Officer, M/s.Tamil Nadu Mercantile Bank Ltd., Tirupur Branch, No.233-236, Palladam Road, Tirupur-641 604.

D.KRISHNAKUMAR, J.

AND R.VIJAYAKUMAR , J .

ta W.P.(MD)No.13967 of 2022

26.02.2024

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