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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 168

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Hon`ble Mr Justice S.M. SUBRAMANIAM
A.VENKATESAN – Appellant
Versus
THE SECRETARY TO GOVERNMENT – Respondent
W.A.No.2491 of 2021 and CMP.Nos.16177 of 2021 & 25389 of 2023



Advocates:
Mr.M.Elango, Mr.A.Selvendran, Mr.A.M.Ravindranath Jeyapal

The acquired land vests with the government, and the non-utilization of the land by the acquiring authority does not entitle the erstwhile owners to seek reconveyance of the land.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Tamil Nadu Housing Board - Reconveyance of Land

Fact of the Case:

The land belonging to the appellants was acquired by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board for developing housing schemes. The appellants' claim for reconveyance of the land was rejected by the government, and the writ court upheld the decision. The appellants have challenged the writ court's order in the present intra-court appeal.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that non-utilization of the land by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board would not confer any right on the erstwhile owners to seek reconveyance of the land. The court cannot issue a direction to reconvey the land, as the acquired lands vest with the government, which can be utilized for any other public purposes. The government's rejection of the appellants' claim for reconveyance, with valid reasons, was upheld by the court.

Issues: Whether the appellants are entitled to the reconveyance of the acquired land due to non-utilization by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board.

Ratio Decidendi: The acquired land vests with the government, which can be utilized for any other public purposes. The non-utilization of the land by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board does not confer any right on the erstwhile owners to seek reconveyance of the land.

Final Decision: The writ order dated 01.12.2020 passed in W.P.No.16510 of 2020 is confirmed, and the writ appeal is dismissed.

JUDGEMENT

1 The claim of the Writ Appellant to reconvey the acquired land was rejected by the Writ Court. Challenging the same, the present intra-Court appeal has been filed.

2. The contention of the learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant is that the land acquired from the appellants are not utilized by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board for the purpose for which it was acquired. Since the land has not been utilised for housing scheme purposes, the land is to be reconveyed by the Housing Board to the erstwhile owners.

3. The learned Single Judge considered the order of rejection passed by the Government regarding the claim of the appellants for reconveyance of land and relied on the judgment of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in State of Kerala and others Vs. M.Bhaskaran Pillai and another reported in (1997) 5 SCC 432. The Division Bench of this Court in the case of Managing Director, Tamil Nadu Housing Board, Nandanam Vs. N.Ravichandran reported in 2009 6 MLJ 615 also considered the right of the erstwhile land owners for seeking reconveyance of the acquired land.

4. Admittedly, in the present case, the land belonged to the appellants were acquired by following the due process. The appellants participated in the enquiry proceedings, award passed and the compensation was deposited.

On completion of the land acquisition proceedings, the title transferred from the erstwhile owners to the Government and the Government consequently allotted the land to the Tamil Nadu Housing Board for developing Housing schemes. Non utilisation of the land by the Tamil Nadu Housing Board would not confer any right on the erstwhile owners to seek reconveyance of land. If at all a decision has been taken by the Government to reconvey the land, then alone such order can be passed. Court cannot issue a direction to reconvey the land, since the acquired lands vest with Government, which can be utilised for any other public purposes. If at all the Tamil Nadu Housing Board is not interested in developing the housing schemes, Housing Board has to surrender the lands to the Government for using the same for any other public purposes. Contrarily, the said ground cannot be considered for the purpose of reconveyance of the land to the erstwhile owners. In the present case, the Government rejected the claim of the appellants for reconveyance by assigning reasons, which are all candid and convincing. The Writ Court also considered the grounds stated in the order passed by the Government. For all these reasons, we are not inclined to entertain the Writ Appeal.

5. Accordingly, the writ order dated 01.12.2020 passed in W.P.No.16510 of 2020 stands confirmed and the Writ Appeal stands dismissed. No costs.

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