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2025 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 1786

BEFORE THE MADURAI BENCH OF MADRAS HIGH COURT
N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.
A. Sudalai Vadivoo - Petitioner 
Versus
The Secretary to the Government, Home Department, Secretariat, Chennai and Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(MD) No.20549 of 2023
Decided On : 07-01-2025
Advocates Appeared :
For the Petitioner : Mr. R. Anand 
For the Respondents : Mr. B. Thanga Aravindh, Government Advocate (Crl. Side).  

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr.R.Anand
For the Respondent:Mr.B.Thanga Aravindh Government Advocate (Crl. Side) for R1 to R8

The court affirmed that allegations of custodial torture warrant independent investigation, emphasizing the protection of fundamental rights under Article 21.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 21 - Writ of Mandamus - Allegation of custodial torture - Court directed an enquiry by CBCID into complaints of police brutality against the petitioner's husband and brother-in-law, highlighting the importance of safeguarding fundamental rights and ensuring accountability in custodial situations. (Paras 11, 12, 13)

(B) Human Rights - Violation of rights - The court emphasized that police brutality, regardless of the accused status, constitutes a violation of human rights, necessitating an independent enquiry into the allegations. (Paras 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner alleged that her husband and brother-in-law were subjected to custodial torture by police after their arrest in connection with a murder case, resulting in serious injuries. A complaint was filed but went unanswered, prompting the writ petition for an enquiry.

Findings of Court:
The court found prima facie evidence of police brutality and ordered an enquiry by CBCID to ascertain the facts surrounding the injuries sustained by the petitioner's husband and brother-in-law.

Issues: The main issue was whether the police subjected the petitioner's husband and brother-in-law to custodial torture, and the necessity for an independent enquiry into the allegations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that allegations of custodial torture must be thoroughly investigated to protect fundamental rights, emphasizing that the status of the individuals as accused does not justify police brutality.

Result: Writ Petition disposed of with directions for enquiry.

ORDER :

(N. ANAND VENKATESH, J.)

This writ petition has been filed for the issue of a Writ of Mandamus directing the first respondent to order for an enquiry to be undertaken by a high-profile senior police officer of CBCID against respondents 6 to 8 in respect of the alleged custodial torture of the husband of the petitioner, who is an accused (A10) in Crime No.118 of 2023.

2. The case of the petitioner is that on 03.08.2023 one Mayandi was done to death and in that connection, an FIR came to be registered in Crime No.118 of 2023. In this FIR, the brother-in-law of the petitioner namely Arumugam was added as A2 and the husband of the petitioner was added as A9. It is alleged that respondents 6 to 8 illegally detained the husband of the petitioner for more than 24 hours and he was beaten black and blue. Apart from that the brother of the petitioner's husband was also beaten and brutally assaulted, as a result of which, both of them sustained grievous injuries.

3. A detailed complaint was given in this regard before the first respondent and others dated 09.08.2023 in order to conduct an enquiry and to take action against the delinquent officers. Since the same did not evoke any response, the present writ petition has been filed before this Court.

4. A counter-affidavit has been filed by the sixth respondent and the relevant portions are extracted hereunder:

“5) It is humbly submitted that, the accused Arumugam and Arjunan were produced before the Learned Judicial Magistrate No.II, Srivaikundam on 04.08.2023 at 11.30 PM, when produced the accused before the Honourable Judicial Magistrate No.II, Srivaikundam, they did not put forth any complaint before the Magistrate as stated by this petitioner. If they were beaten by the Police, when the duos were in Police Station, they might be pleaded the same to the Judicial Magistrate. Further, when the Judicial Magistrate asked the accused Arjunan about the tenderness found in his left knee, he submitted that when he was tried to ran, fall down from the motorcycle. After that, the Judicial Magistrate has ordered the remand to the accused till 18.08.2023. If both the accused were beaten by this Respondent or by the 7th Respondent or by the 8th Respondent, they could complain to the Judicial Magistrate when they produced before him. But no such allegations were made by them. Further this petitioner has uttered disgusting slurs against the 7th Respondent and the 8th Respondent that they openly told her husband that you get your wife submitted to this Respondent for enjoying the lust. This reflects her cruel attitude and childish thinking. There is not even an iota of truth in her statement except that she has exaggerated all the incidents that did not happen in order to justify the murder committed by her husband and relatives. Further we did not ask the accused Arumugam and Arjunan to lick our shoes. Hence the version of this petitioner is to be set aside.

6) It is most respectfully submitted that, the version of this petitioner is totally false and self- thinking one. The complainant Tmt. Thirumalaiselvi has given a statement against the accused Esakkipandi, Arumugam, Arjunan, Masanam, Selvam, Deiva Kannan, Angappan and Devaraj @ Deva when she was undergoing treatment at TVMCH, Palayamkottai on 04.08.2023. On 05.08.2023, after the arrest of the accused Arumugam and Arjunan, the accused Arumugam confessed that they had murdered the slain Tr.Mayandi as per the inducement and conspiracy hatched by the accused Sudalaivadivoo @ Subha, wife of Deiva Kannan was elicited and accordingly as such she is the accused in this case. The accused Pon Esakki and Nari and Venkatesh are accounted in this case on 11.08.2023 as per the confessional statement of the accused Angappan and the accused inclusion report was sent to the Learned Judicial Magistrate No.II Court, Srivaikundam on the same day. Further the section of law was altered in to @ 147, 148, 449, 294(b), 302, 307,115, 120(b), 506(ii), 109 IPC and 4 of

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