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2025 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 3089

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
M. Nirmal Kumar, J
RAJARAMAN – Appellant
Versus
MURUGADOSS – Respondent
Crl.A.No.299 of 2022



Advocates:
Mr.R.Shivakumar for M/s K.M.Vijayan Associates

The death of the accused abates the charges against him, rendering the appeal moot.

Headnote:(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 - Criminal appeal filed by the defacto complainant against the acquittal of the accused in a case of dishonored cheque - The trial Court convicted the accused and sentenced him, but the Sessions Court allowed the appeal and set aside the conviction - The accused passed away during the pendency of the appeal, leading to the abatement of charges against him. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Abatement of charges - Upon the death of the accused, the legal proceedings against him cannot continue, resulting in the dismissal of the appeal. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
The appellant filed a case under Section 138 against the respondent, who was convicted by the trial Court but acquitted by the Sessions Court. The respondent passed away during the appeal process.

Findings of Court:
The appeal is dismissed as nothing survives due to the death of the accused.

Issues: The main issue was whether the appeal could continue after the death of the accused.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the legal heirs of the deceased accused cannot pursue the appeal, leading to the abatement of charges.

Result: Criminal Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

The appellant, who is the defacto complainant filed a case under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 against the respondent/accused in C.C.No.187 of 2013 before the Fast Track/Judicial Magistrate, Mayiladuthurai, Nagapattinam District.

2. The trial Court, by judgment dated 06.07.2017 convicted the respondent under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and sentenced him to undergo for a period of six months simple imprisonment and to pay a file of Rs.4,50,000/- as compensation. The period of sentence already undergone by the accused was set off. Aggrieved against the same, the respondent preferred an appeal before the Sessions Court, Nagapattinam in C.A.No.43 of 2017. The learned Sessions Judge, by judgment dated 10.07.2019 allowed the appeal by setting aside the judgment of conviction and sentence passed by the trial Court. Against which, the present Criminal Appeal filed by the complainant.

3. The contention of the appellant is that during pendency of the appeal, the respondent passed away and the same reported to the Court.

4. It is seen from the records that this Court received a report from the Judicial Magistrate, Fast Track Court, Mayiladuthurai in D.No.26/2022 dated 30.05.2022 confirming the death of the respondent-Murugadoss, S/o Govindarajulu Naidu, on 17.04.2021. The death certificate also produced to that effect. The Inspector of Police, Perambur Police Station was also given a report confirming the same.

5. The learned counsel appearing for the appellant submitted that he sent a communication to the appellant informing him about the status of the respondent and the same was returned on 23.04.2022 indicating that the appellant had left the place of Mayiladuthurai and his whereabout are not known. He produced a copy of the notice sent to the appellant along with the returned postal cover. In any event, after the death of the respondent, who is the accused in this case, the legal heirs of the respondent could not arise.

6. In view of the same, this Court finds that nothing survives in keeping the appeal pending and the charges against the respondent are abated due to the death of the respondent.

7. Accordingly, this Criminal Appeal is dismissed.

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