IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS DATED : 22.02.2021 CORAM :
THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE KRISHNAN RAMASAMY C.R.P.No.3825 of 2018 and Cmp.No.21242 of 2018 M.Ashokan ... Petitioner Versus P.Mani ... Respondent Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, to set aside the fair and decretal order dated 03.04.2018 passed in I.A.No.405 of 2017 in O.S.No.129 of 2012 on the file 1st Additional Sub Judge, Villupuram.
For Petitioner : Suresh N.
For Respondent : R.Poornima
ORDER
This Civil Revision petition has been filed challenging the order dated
03.04.2018 passed in I.A. No. 405 of 2017 in O.S. No. 129 of 2012 on the file
1st Additional Sub Judge, Villupuram.
2.The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the said I.A.No.405 of 2017 was filed for the purpose of filing an additional written statement in the suit for a counter-claim. The Court below, after hearing both parties, allowed the application and permitted the respondent herein, to file additional written statement.
3.It is the main contention of the petitioner that no additional written statement can be filed by way of counter claim, after framing the issues. In this regard, he has also relied on the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in SLP.(C).No.23599 of 2019 in the case of Ashok Kumar Kalra Vs. Wing CDR. Surendra Agnihotri and others, reported in 2020 (2) SCC 394, in which, it was held that no counter claim can be filed, after framing issues. By citing the above judgment, it is stated that the order passed by the Court below is liable to be set aside.
4.Per contra, the learned counsel for the respondent submitted that the Court below has properly disposed the application as per the law laid down by the Honourable Supreme Court.
5.Heard the learned counsel on both sides and perused the materials available on record.
6.The issue to be decided in the present case is, as to whether the counter claim can be filed by way of additional written statement, after the framing of issues. In the present case, it is submitted that the issue has been already framed and thereafter only the application for filing the additional written statement was filed, wherein, a counter claim has been raised. 7.The Court below after hearing both sides, passed the order under challenge. At this juncture, it would appropriate to extract the relevant portion of the impugned order in paragraph Nos.7 & 8, hereunder:-
“7.On perusal of records, case is of the year
2012 and summons were served on the petitioner only in the year 2015. It is made out that petitioner has already filed written statement and now seeks permission for filing additional written statement along with counter claim.
8.On perusal of additional written statement sought to be filed by the petitioner it is made out that petitioner has not introduced any new facts which are contrary to his earlier defense. This court is of view that cause of action for filing the counter claim had arose at the time of filing written statement and the counter claim is not based upon any new cause of action after the filing of written statement. If any new cause of action arose after the filing the written statement alone, petitioner has to file a suit. But in this case, cause of action already arose for petitioner for filing counter claim even at the time the filing written statement. The defense taken by the respondent that it is barred by limitation is concerned, this court is of view the question of the limitation can be taken at the time of the trial and petition can be allowed subject to question of limitation. No prejudice would be caused to respondent as, petitioner has to establish averments in additional written statement and respondent can putforth his case by filing reply statement. In facts and circumstances of case, this court of view that plea of counter claim is maintainable. Admittedly the case is in part heard stage for cross examination of plaintiff, at the stage the petitioner has come forwarded with this petition. In the interest of justice to provide petitioner an opportunity to prove the case and prevent multiplicity of proceedings and for proper adjudication of the case the petition has to be allowed on cost. ”
8.On perusal of the order passed by the Court below would appear that the present case, the issues have been framed and now the matter is “part heard stage for the cross-examination of the plaintiff ”. At this juncture, it would appropriate to extract the paragraph No.2
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