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2024 Supreme(Online)(MAD) 21223

HIGH COURT OF MADRAS
Honourable Mr Justice SENTHILKUMAR RAMAMOORTHY
M/S.A.R.METALLURGICALS P. LTD – Appellant
Versus
THE COMMISSIONER OF GST AND CENTRAL EXCISE – Respondent



The court established that a pending interim stay on a judgment affecting a rule's validity prohibits recovery actions based on that rule.

Headnote:

Excise - Central Excise Rules 8(3A) - Summary: This case discusses the validity of Rule 8(3A) under the Central Excise Rules, 2002. The court highlighted that an interim stay from the Supreme Court prevented recovery actions based on this rule, influencing the dismissal of the writ petition.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner challenged a recovery notice issued under orders predicated on Rule 8(3A) of the Central Excise Rules, 2002, claiming the rule's constitutional validity was struck down by a prior judgment.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the timeline of events, noting that an interim stay from the Supreme Court on the Division Bench's judgment was still in effect, which meant that recovery efforts couldn't proceed under the challenged rule.

Issues: The main issue was whether the recovery notice could be enforced given the ongoing interim stay regarding the constitutional validity of Rule 8(3A).

Ratio Decidendi: The ratio decidendi determined that due to the interim stay, no recovery could be undertaken based on Rule 8(3A), confirming that the impugned notice should not be interfered with.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed with no order as to costs.

ORDER

Pursuant to four orders in original, a recovery notice dated 10.02.2016 was issued. Such notice is challenged in this writ petition. 2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the liability under the orders in original referred to in the impugned notice arose out of the application of Rule 8(3A) of the Central Excise Rules, 2002. He submits that the constitutional validity of the said rule was challenged in a batch of writ petitions, wherein the lead case was W.P.No.2506 of 2011 . Learned counsel points out that the petitioner was one of the petitioners in the batch of writ petitions. He also points out that the relevant portion of Rule 8(3A) was struck down by the Division Bench of this Court in the above mentioned batch of cases. When the Central Excise Department carried the matter in appeal before the Hon'ble Supreme Court, he submits that an interim stay of the judgment of the Division Bench was granted but the Central Excise authorities were restrained from recovering amounts demanded from the respondents therein. Learned counsel further submits that an appeal was filed before the CESTAT against the order in original No.07/2023 dated 23.01.2013. Therefore, he submits that the interference with the impugned notice is called for.

3. Mr. T. Ramesh Kutty, learned senior standing counsel, who appears on behalf of the respondents, submits that the impugned notice is dated 10.02.2016. On account of lathes, he submits that the writ petition is liable to be dismissed. He also submits that the recovery notice was issued pursuant to orders in original, which were issued before the judgment of the Division Bench. In view of the interim order of the Supreme Court, he submits that no recovery measures have been initiated pursuant to the impugned notice.

4. The impugned notice is dated 10.02.2016 and the petitioner approached this Court after about 8 years. Except for order in original No.07/2013 dated 23.01.2013, there is no evidence of other orders in original being appealed against. Even assuming that the only basis for imposing liability on the petitioner in all the orders in original referred to in the impugned demand notice was Rule 8(3A) of the Central Excise Rules, the matter has not attained finality because an interim stay of the judgment of the Division Bench is in operation as on date. By such interim order, the Central Excise authorities were restrained from making recovery by relying on Rule 8(3A). Learned senior standing counsel also submits that in view of the said order, no recovery measures were initiated pursuant to the impugned notice. In these circumstances, no case is made out to interfere with the impugned notice.

5. With these observations, W.P.No.17071 of 2024 is disposed of without any order as to costs. Consequently, connected miscellaneous petitions are also closed.

23.07.2024 Index : No Speaking Order : Yes Neutral Case Citation: No klt To

1.The Commissioner of GST & Central Excise, Salem Commissionerate, Salem.

2.Deputy Commissioner, Office of the Deputy Commissioner of GST & Central Excise, Hosur I Division, Hosur.

SENTHILKUMAR RAMAMOORTHY,J.

klt and W.M.P. Nos.18818 & 18820 of 2024

23.07.2024

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